forgetting curve
course of forgetting is initially rapid, then levels off with time
proactive interference
old learning disrupts retrieval of new info
retroactive interference
new learning disrupts retrieval of old info
encoding failure
cant remember what we dont encode
- selective attention may lead to it
tip of the tongue phenomenon
retrieval failure phenomenon. retrieval cue can help retrieval
repression
Freudian defense mechanism that banishes anxiety-arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness
source amnesia
attributing an event to the wrong source. aka source misattribution
misinfo effect
incorporating misleading info into ones memory of an event
constructive memory
filtering / filling in pieces of info to make recall coherent. infer our past from stored info
imagination inflation
the act of repeatedly imagining an event increases a persons confidence that the event actually happened
- can lead to a false memory