Midterm 2

Question 1

to give

Answer 1

dō, dare, dedī, datus

Question 2

Noun endings: First Declension (Feminine)

Answer 2

Nominative: -a, -ae
Genitive: -ae, ārum
Dative: -ae, īs
Accusative: -am, -ās
Ablative: -ā, īs

Question 3

Noun endings: Second Declension (Masculine)

Answer 3

Nominative: -us/-er, ī
Genitive: -ī, -ōrum
Dative: -ō, -īs
Accusative: -um, -ōs
Ablative: -ō, -īs

Question 4

Noun endings: Second Declension (Neuter)

Answer 4

Nominative: -um, -a
Genitive: -ī, ōrum
Dative: -ō, īs
Accusative: -um, -a
Ablative -ō, -īs

Question 5

a. away from
b. out of, from
c. in, on
d. in front of, on behalf of, instead of

Answer 5

Prepositions:
a. ā, ab (+abl.)
b. ē, ex (+abl.)
c. in (+abl.)
d. prō (+abl.)

Question 6

a. to, toward
b. into, onto, against
c. behind, after
d. across, beyond

Answer 6

Prepositions:
a. ad (+acc.)
b. in (+acc.)
c. post (+acc.)
d. trāns (+acc.)

Question 7

to throw

Answer 7

iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātus

Question 8

What are the present indicatives of sum, and what are their translations?
And what is the infinitive

Answer 8

sum I am, I exist
es you are
est he, she it, there is
sumus we are
estis you (all) are
sunt they, there are
esse is infinitive - to be

Question 9

a. Genitive, translation and uses
b. Dative, translation and uses

Answer 9

a. of _____, possession and part of the whole (the whole of which a part is mentioned)
b. to___, for____, Indirect Object (the person to whom something is given, said, or done) and Reference (Interest) (the person to whom a statement refers) when there is no DO you can assume its reference

Question 10

Ablative case
a. translation without prep
b. with cum
c. new one!

Answer 10

a. Means (instrument) - the thing by or with which something is done + by (means of) ____, with _____
b. Accompaniment: with a person
Manner: with an abstract concept
c. Cause: because of __ (ob and propter with acc) from/for de_ ex_ with abl. causa, gratia with gen before for_

Question 11

a. Imperfect endings
b. Future endings

Answer 11

a. bam, bās, bat, bāmus, bātis, bant (+ā or ē)
b. bō, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt (+ā or ē)

Question 12

how do you do sum with
a. imperfect
b. future

Answer 12

a. eram I was, used to be
erās you were
erat he/she/it there was
erāmus we were
erātis you (all) were
erant they, there were
b. erō I shall be
eris you will be
erit he/she/it there will be
erimus we shall be
eritis you (all) will be
erunt they, there will be

Question 13

to grieve, mourn, suffer pain

Answer 13

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūrus

Question 14

a. down from, about, concerning
b. for a long time
c. For, in fact, yes, truly (never the first word)

Answer 14

a. dē + abl
b. diū
c. enim

Question 15

a. leader, commander
b. right, law, justice
c. to lead
d. to judge, to decide

Answer 15

a. dux, ducis m.
b. iūs, iūris n.
c. dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
d. iūdicō, iūdicāre, iūdicāvī, iūdicātus

Question 16

a. to be without, free from, need, miss
b. to harm, be harmful to
c. to obey, be obedient to
d. to please, be pleasing to

Answer 16

a. careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus + abl
b. noceō, nocēre, nocuī + dat
c. pāreō, pārēre, pāruī + dat
d. placeō, placēre, placuī, placitūrus + dat

Question 17

walls, fortifications

Answer 17

moenia, moenium n. pl

Question 18

a. courage, excellence, virtue
b. truth

Answer 18

a. virtūs, virtūtis f.
b. vēritās, vēritātis f.

Question 19

a. to teach (often with two accusative one of the person, other of the thing taught)
b. to read, choose, select
c. to come

Answer 19

a. doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
b. legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus
c. veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventūrus

Question 20

Adjectives:
a. angry
b. full (of), filled (with)

Answer 20

a. īrātus, īrāta, īrātum
b. plēnus, plēna, plēnum (+gen or abl)

Question 21

Third Declension (nouns) singular and plural

Answer 21

(gender does not matter)
Nom: -, ēs
Gen: is, um
Dative: ī, ibus
Acc: em, ēs
Abl: e, ibus

Question 22

Third declension neuter

Answer 22

Nom: -, a
Gen: is, um
Dat: ī, ibus
Acc: -, a
Abl: e, ibus

Question 23

What are the first person personal pronouns

Answer 23

Nom: ego I
Gen: meī of me
Dat: mihi to/for me
Acc: mē me
Abl: mē (by/with…) me
Nom: nōs we
Gen: nostrum/nostrī of us
Dat: nōbīs to/for us
Acc: nōs us
Abl: nōbis (by/with…) us

Question 24

What are the second person personal pronouns

Answer 24

Nom: tū you
Gen: tuī of you
Dat: tibi to/for you
Acc: tē you
Abl: tē (by/with…) you
Nom: vōs you
Gen: vestrum/vestrī of you
Dat; vōbīs to/for you
Acc: vōs you
Abl: vōbīs (by/with…) you

Question 25

Conjugate Possum in imperfect and future indicative and translate

Answer 25

Possum - I can/am able Present: possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt inf: posse to be able Imperfect: poteram, poterās, poterat, poterāmus, poterātis, poterant Future: poterō, poteris, poterit, poterimus, poteritis, poterunt

Question 26

Third conjugation for verbs, and how you can tell when its happening: also imperative

Answer 26

3rd: ō, is, it, imus, itis, unt 3rd iō same but first is iō 3rd inf ere has no macron and the first one will have io or o imp: e at ite

Question 27

4th conjugation for verbs and how you can tell when its happening: also imperative

Answer 27

4th: iō, īs, it, īmus, ītis, iunt inf is īre imp: ī, īte

Question 28

4 Irregular verbs in the imperative

Answer 28

a. dīcō -> dīc, dīcite b. dūcō -> dūc, dūcite c. faciō -> fac, facite d. ferō -> fer, ferte

Question 29

Third person personal pronouns singular

Answer 29

he, she, it Masc Fem Neuter Nom: is ea id Gen: eius eius eius Dat: eī eī eī Acc: eum eam id Abl: eō eā eō

Question 30

Hic, haec, hoc masculine, feminine, and neuter singular

Answer 30

this, these, the latter Masc Fem Neuter Nom: hic haec hoc Gen: huius huius huius Dat: huic huic huic Acc: hunc hanc hoc Abl: hōc hāc hōc

Question 31

Hic, haec, hoc masculine, feminine, and neuter plural endings

Answer 31

Masc Fem Neuter Nom: hī hae haec Gen: hōrum hārum hōrum Dat: hīs hīs hīs Acc: hōs hās hōs Abl: hīs hīs hīs

Question 32

ille, illa, illud masculine feminine and neuter singular endings and basic translation

Answer 32

that, those, the famous, the former Masc Fem Neuter Nom: ille illa illud Gen: illīus illīus illīus Dat: illī illī illī Acc: illum illam illud Abl: illō illā illō

Question 33

ille, illa, illud masculine feminine and neuter plural endings

Answer 33

Masc Fem Neuter Nom: illī illae illa Gen: illōrum illārum illōrum Dat: illīs illīs illīs Acc: illōs illās illa Abl: illīs illīs illīs

Question 34

What are the third declension noun i-stem endings

Answer 34

nom: variable, ēs/ia gen: is, ium dat: ī, ibus acc: em, ēs/ia abl e/ī, ibus

Question 35

What endings do you use for third declension adjectives?

Answer 35

third declension noun i-stem endings (3 have the normal 3, 2 have masc and fem, 1 just has nom and gen)

Question 36

a. skill, art b. cause, reason, for the sake of/because of

Answer 36

a. ars, artis (third i-stem) b. causa, causae (causā +gen)

Question 37

a. grace, favor, kindness, gratitude, for the sake of/because of b. fire

Answer 37

a. grātia, grātiae (grātiā +gen/grātiās agere +dat) b. ignis, ignis (third i-stem)

Question 38

a. sea b. mind, judgement, reason

Answer 38

a. mare, maris abl. sing = mare and marī (third i-stem) b. mēns, mentis (third i-stem)

Question 39

a. death b. part, share, direction c. city

Answer 39

a. mors, mortis (third i-stem) b. pars, partis (third i-stem) c. urbs, urbis (third i-stem)

Question 40

a. sharp, fierce, eager b. swift, quick, rapid

Answer 40

a. ācer, ācris, ācre b. celer, celeris, celere

Question 41

a. brief, short b. difficult c. sweet, pleasant

Answer 41

a. brevis, breve b. difficilis, difficile c. dulcis, dulce

Question 42

a. easy b. fortunate, lucky c. brave, strong

Answer 42

a. facilis, facile b. fēlix, fēlicis c. fortis, forte

Question 43

a. huge, mighty b. all, every c. powerful, able

Answer 43

a. ignēns, ignentis b. omnis, omne c. potēns, potentis

Question 44

a. because of b. through, along, because of, by (in oaths and prayers)

Answer 44

a. ob + acc b. per +acc

Question 45

a. and b. and not, and...not, neither...nor

Answer 45

a. atque, ac b. nec/neque, nec...nec, neque....neque