Midterm Bio Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

Since living things need energy, they perform many chemical reactions. This is the sum of their chemical reactions

A

Metabolism

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2
Q

Living things interact with stimuli in their enviornment

A

Response

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3
Q

Living things have a specific arrangement of parts that is orderly

A

Organization

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4
Q

This can be an increase in size or the replacement of worn out or damaged cells

A

Growth

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5
Q

All living things are made up of one or more of the same, basic functional unit

A

Cells

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6
Q

Cells come from preexisting cells, and life comes from preexisting life!

A

Reproduction

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7
Q

List the levels of classification of living things, starting with the largest/ most over-arching classification.

A

domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species

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8
Q

What are the 3 domains of living things?

A

Archaea, bacteria, and eukarya

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9
Q

What are the kingdoms found within the domain eukarya?

A

Chromista, protozoa, fungi, plantae, animalia

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10
Q

The study of the interrelationships between living things and their physical environments

A

Ecology

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11
Q

The branch of Biology that deals with the structure and function of macromolecules like proteins and nucleic acids essential to life

A

Molecular biology

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12
Q

The scientific study of plants, including their physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, etc

A

Botany

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13
Q

The study of living organisms and their vital processes

A

Biology

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14
Q

The branch of science that deals with microorganisms

A

Microbiology

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15
Q

The scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals

A

Zoology

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16
Q

The branch of Biology that deals with the structure, function, multiplication, pathology and life history of cells

17
Q

The study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in organisms

18
Q

The science of classifying organisms

19
Q

The study of protozoa

20
Q

The study of bacteria

21
Q

The study of algae

22
Q

The study of viruses

23
Q

The study of fungi

24
Q

When studying human physiology, as opposed to human anatomy, the focus is on studying:

A

FUNCTIONS of cells, tissues, organs, organ systems and how they interact

25
Which kingdom of living things is made of organisms that are prokaryotic, can either be heterotrophic or autotrophic, and are known for living in harsh environments and containing isoprene in their cell walls?
Archaea
26