mobility

Question 1

isotonic contraction

Answer 1

tension in a muscle remains the same as the length of a muscle changes (bicep curl)

Question 2

BMAT 2.0 four steps

Answer 2

sit and shake: sit up and shake m y hand

stretch: stretch iut elg and pump up and down

stand

step: take step forward and back

Question 3

disuse atrophy

Answer 3

when cells and tissue reduce in size and function in response to prolonged activity

-move it or lose it

Question 4

immobility metabolic changes

Answer 4

decreased metabolic rate/burn less calories

decreased peristalsis

constipation -> fecal impaction

calcium RESORPTION (loss)

Question 5

immobility respiratory changes

Answer 5

atelectasis (alveoli collapse)

hypostatic pneumonia (inflammation of the lung from pooling of secretions or stasis)

Question 6

immobility cardiovascular changes

Answer 6

orthostatic hypotension: significant drop in blood pressure when patient goes from sitting to standing

increased cardiac workload

thrombus: blood clot in the wall of artery or vein

Question 7

immobility musculoskeletal changes

Answer 7

decreased body and muscle mass

increased fatigue

impaired calcium metabolism (osteoporosis)

joint contracture: fixation of a joint (ex: foot drop)

Question 8

immobility urinary changes

Answer 8

urinary stasis: condition where urine remains in the bladder for an extended period, leading to a buildup of fluid and complications

increased risks of UTIs

renal calculi (kidney stones)

Question 9

immobility integumentary changes

Answer 9

pressure ulcer

increased moisture

Question 10

respiratory intervention

Answer 10

listen to lungs and monitor O2 sats (shouldnt be below 90) q2h

use incentive spirometer!

Question 11

musculoskeletal intervention

Answer 11

passive ROM eprformed by nurse

active ROM performed by patient

reposition and turn patient q2h

Question 12

urinary intervention

Answer 12

monitor intake and output

encourage fluids

Question 13

gastrointestinal intervention

Answer 13

monitor intake and output

administer laxatives as ordered

Question 14

cardiovascular intervention

Answer 14

ambulate (move around/walk) patient

monitor BP and O2

apply compression stockings

Question 15

metabolic intervention

Answer 15

encourage high protein and caloric food

Question 16

physical assessment 6 Ps

Answer 16

pain: scale 0-10

pulses

paralysis

pallor: skin color changes

paresthesia: changes in sensation

pressure: swelling

Question 17

osteoarthritis

Answer 17

slow progressive non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints

Question 18

heberden’s nodes

Answer 18

end of fingers

Question 19

bouchard’s nodes

Answer 19

middle of fingers

Question 20

ice is to

Answer 20

reduce swelling

Question 21

heat is to

Answer 21

reduce stiffness

Question 22

what screening can detect osteoporosis

Answer 22

bone density scans

Question 23

what screening can detect scoliosis

Answer 23

spinal screenings

Question 24

Analyze physical assessments applicable to Mobility across the lifespan

Answer 24

• 6 Ps assessment: pain, pulses, pallor, pressure, parasthesia, paralysis

-Assessing ROM

-Inspection and palpation

• Patient interview

Question 25

analyze diagnostic tests applicable to Mobility across the lifespan

Answer 25

Imaging: X Ray, ct scan, MRI, bone density scans Blood tests: calcium level

Question 26

Describe the management of Mobility in health and illness by patients and members of the interprofessional team across the lifespan.

Answer 26

Preventing injury Removing hazards Encouraging independence Collaborate interventions