Module 2 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

abdomin/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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3
Q

anter/o

A

front

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4
Q

cervical/o

A

neck (of body or uterus)

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5
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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6
Q

coccyg/o

A

coccyx (bottom of tailbone)

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7
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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8
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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9
Q

dist/o

A

far; distant

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10
Q

dors/o

A

back portion of body

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11
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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12
Q

ili/o

A

ilium (upper part of hip bone)

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13
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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14
Q

Kary/o

A

nucleus

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15
Q

later/o

A

side

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16
Q

lumb/o

A

lower back

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17
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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18
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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19
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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20
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx

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21
Q

poster/o

A

back; behind

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22
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum (very bottom of tailbone)

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23
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh

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24
Q

spin/o

25
thel/o
nipple
26
theli/o
nipple
27
thorac/o
chest
28
trache/o
trachea (windpipe)
29
umbilic/o
navel
30
ventr/o
belly side of body
31
vertebr/o
vertebra (backbone)
32
viscer/o
internal organs
33
cata-
down
34
ana-
up
35
hyp-
below
36
inter-
between
37
intra-
within
38
meta-
change
39
-eal
pertaining to
40
-iac
pertaining to
41
-ior
pertaining to
42
-ism
process; condition
43
-ose
pertaining to; full of
44
-plasm
formation
45
-somes
bodies
46
-type
picture; classification
47
anabolism
building large proteins from small amino acids
48
catabolism
breakdown of complex nutrients into simpler substances
49
cell membrane
structure surrounding & protecting cell
50
chromosomes
rod shaped structures in the nucleus
51
cytplasm
material outside of the nucleus and inside of the cell membrane
52
DNA
chemical found within each chromosome; directs activities of the cell
53
endoplasmic reticulum
network of canals within the cytoplasm; where proteins are made
54
genes
regions of DNA
55
karyotype
picture of chromosomes in a nucleus
56
metabolism
the total chemical process that happens inside of a cell (anabolism + catabolism)
57
mitochondria
oval shaped structures in the cytoplasm that provide energy (ATP) for the cells
58
nucelus
control center; contains chromosomes and directs activities of the cell