Module 5 - Gravitational Fields (Planetary motion) Flashcards

(7 cards)

1
Q

What is Keplers 1st law

A

The orbit of a planet is an ellipse with the Sun at one of the two foci

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2
Q

What is Keplers 2nd Law

A

A line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out an equal area during equal time intervals

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3
Q

What is Keplers 3rd Law

A

The square of the orbital period of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the average distance from the centre of orbit

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4
Q

What is the equation for K3L and describe briefly how its derived in words

A

T² = (4π²/GM)r³
Derived by equating centripetal to gravitational force

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5
Q

What is a satellite

A

An object that orbits another

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6
Q

What are the two types of satellites and give examples of each

A

Natural: Moon
Artificial: ISS

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7
Q

What is a geostationary satellite

A

A satellite with
- orbital period of one day
- travels in the same direction as the rotation of the earth,along the equatorial plane
- Used for communications and surveying as they provide continuous coverage

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