Part 4 Flashcards

part 4 (19 cards)

1
Q

Why can’t we put evolution as a part of the definition of living things?

A

Putting evolution as a part of the definition of living things is pseudoscience

If it hasn’t been tested it’s not science

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2
Q

What’s the difference between habitat and niche?

A

Habitat: where it lives
Niche: what is does (like a job)

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3
Q

What is “competition” in population relationships?

A

Competition: 2 organisms from different populations compete for something (racing).
Often no fighting between populations because it’s too risky, weaker runs

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4
Q

What is “predator and prey” in population relationships?

A

One organism is trying to kill and eat another organism

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5
Q

What does simbiosis mean?

A

life together

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6
Q

What type of simbiosis is “mutualism”

A

positive for both sides
(If mutualism is symbiosis, it’s symbiotic) +,+

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7
Q

What type of simbiosis is “Commensalism”

A

one organism has a positive effect & the
other doesn’t care. +,0

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8
Q

What type of simbiosis is “Parristism”

A

Parasite benefits, the host negatively affected.
+,-

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9
Q

How much of all water is NOT from the ocean?

A

2.5%

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10
Q

How much freshwater is made up of ice?

A

80% (Greenland and Antarctica)

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11
Q

How much freshwater is in ground water?

A

17%.

The last 3 % is in lakes and rivers.

1/4 is in the Great Lakes.
1/4 is in the Great Lake of Africa.
1/4 is in Baikal
1/4 is in rivers

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12
Q

Is there more space for creatures in the ocean or on land?

A

In the ocean

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13
Q

What determines what kind of life can live in a river or stream?

A

speed and temperature

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14
Q

What is a Oligotrophic lake?

A

A lake with not much food, not much life.

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15
Q

What is a Eutrophic lake?

A

too much food (Ex Farms, golf courses because of nitrogen in fertilizer.

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16
Q

How big is the ocean?

A

1 billion cubic kilometers. The area of the ocean is 3 or 4 million square kilometers

17
Q

What is the deepest part of the ocean?

A

3,600 ft is the deepest part in the ocean

18
Q

What is the Pelagic Zone

A

down to 200 meters under water in the ocean

19
Q

What is the Benthic Zone

A

The floor parts of the ocean