pedosphere Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

is the living skin of Earth which is a result of the dynamic interaction among the atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, and hydrosphere.

A

pedosphere

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2
Q

This is the ideal soil for agricultural use

A

Loam

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2
Q

The sequence of soil horizons from the surface down to the underlying bedrock

A

soil profile.

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3
Q

This horizon is composed of loose or partly decayed organic matter

A

Organic Horizon (O Horizon)

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4
Q

This horizon is composed of mineral matter mixed with some dark organic humus.

A

Surface Horizon (A Horizon)

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4
Q

This horizon is the accumulated clay and other nutrients from the layer above it.

A

Subsoil (B Horizon)

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5
Q

This horizon is composed of partially altered parent material.

A

Substratum (C Horizon)

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6
Q

This horizon is characterized by a significant loss of minerals (eluviation) and leaching.

A

Eluviation (E Horizon)

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7
Q

This horizon is not soil, while the layer of loose, heterogenous, and superficial material covering the bedrock is collectively called regolith

A

Bedrock (R Horizon)

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8
Q

the smallest particle of soil texture

A

clay (<0.002mm)

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8
Q

the second smallest particle of soil texture

A

slit (0.002-0.005mm)

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9
Q

the third smallest particle of soil texture

A

sand (0.005-2.00mm)

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10
Q

particles larger than coarse grained sand are called

A

gravel and rock >75.00mm

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