Periodic Table Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

Where are the metals?

A

On the periodic table, metals are located to the left and toward the center, separated from the nonmetals by a “staircase” or zig-zag line. About 75% of the elements are metals

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2
Q

Where are the non-metals?

A

the staircase, or more to the right

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3
Q

Where are the Metalloids?

A

Metalloids are found along the staircase-shaped line that separates the metals from the nonmetals on the periodic table. on the staircase. like the steps of the stair case.

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4
Q

Where are the Staircase?

A

The “staircase” on the periodic table is a bold, zig-zagging line that separates the metals from the nonmetals.

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5
Q

Know the group names and where they are located on the periodic table

A

Alkali metals group 1, alkaline earth metals group 2, halogens group 7, noble gasses group 8

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6
Q

What is the difference between column and period

A

Column (Group): Up and down — elements have similar properties.
Period (Row): Left to right — elements have different properties.

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7
Q

Trends on the periodic table

A

patterns on periodic table

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8
Q

What happens as you go down a column?

A

When you go down a column, atoms get bigger and more reactive (for metals).

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9
Q

What are the 11–15 elements?

A
  1. Sodium (Na)
  2. Magnesium (Mg)
  3. Aluminum (Al)
  4. Silicon (Si)
  5. Phosphorus (P)
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10
Q

What are the 16–20 elements?

A
  1. Sulfur (S)
  2. Chlorine (Cl)
  3. Argon (Ar)
  4. Potassium (K)
  5. Calcium (Ca)
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11
Q

What is the 6-10 elements

A
  1. Carbon (C)
  2. Nitrogen (N)
  3. Oxygen (O)
  4. Fluorine (F)
  5. Neon (Ne)
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12
Q

What is the 1-5 elements

A
  1. Hydrogen (H)
  2. Helium (He)
  3. Lithium (Li)
  4. Beryllium (Be)
  5. Boron (B)
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13
Q

What happens as you go across a row?

A

As you go across a row, atoms get smaller and less reactive (for metals).

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