peritoneum
the connective tissue that surrounds the abdominal organs
the peritoneal cavity
the space bound by this connective tissue & contains watery fluid to lubricate & protect the cavity
the 5 peritoneal folds
-greater omentum
-falciform ligament
-lesser omentum
-mesentery
-mesocolon
greater omentum
-apron like structure that lies superficial to the small intestine & transverse colon
-a site of fat disposition in people who are overweight
falciform ligament
anchors the liver to the inferior border of the diaphragm
lesser omentum
-suspends the stomach from the inferior border of the liver
-provides a pathway for structures connecting to the liver
mesentery
a vertical band of tissue anterior to the lumbar vertebrae & anchoring all of the small intestine except the initial portion (duodenum)
mesocolon
attaches 2 portions of the large intestine, the transverse to sigmoid colon, to the posterior