planes and sections Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

there are … anatomical positions

A

6

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2
Q

name the 6 anatomical positions

A
  1. standing erect
  2. feet flat on the ground
  3. arms to the side
  4. palms facing forward
  5. eyes facing forward
  6. face facing forward
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3
Q

supine

A

palms face forward

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4
Q

prone

A

palms face downward

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5
Q

plane

A

imaginary flat surface that passes through the body

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6
Q

section

A

actual cut of slice that reveals internal anatomy

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7
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides body into right and left halves

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8
Q

transverse plane

A

divides the body into superior and inferior portions

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9
Q

frontal plane

A

divides body into anterior and posterior portions

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10
Q

sagittal section

A

real cut that divides the body into left and right

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11
Q

transverse section

A

real cut that divides the body into superior and inferior

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12
Q

frontal section

A

real cut that divides the body into anterior and posterior

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13
Q

diaphragm

A

a muscle of breathing

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14
Q

trunk

A

area superior to diaphragm

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15
Q

abdomen

A

area inferior to diaphragm

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16
Q

there are how many body regions

17
Q

name the body regions

A

axial and appendicular

18
Q

axial

A

head, neck, trunk

19
Q

appendicular

A

upper and lower limbs

20
Q

dorsal body cavity

A

cranial cavity and vertebral canal… examples of organs found are the brain and spinal cord

21
Q

ventral body cavity

A

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity.. examples of organs include heart, lungs, liver, stomach, intestines, bladder, uterus