IZD1901 > POST Study2 > Flashcards

POST Study2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which court hears felony cases after the preliminary hearing

A

District Court

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2
Q

Which court handles appeals from the Magistrate courts?

A

District Court

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3
Q

Which court occasionally approves search warrants?

A

District Court

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4
Q

Which court hears civil disputes above $10,000?

A

District Court

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5
Q

A trace of evidence, even the smallest amount is…

A

Scintilla

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6
Q

What court consists of (1) Chief Judge and (3) Associate judges?

A

Court of Appeals

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7
Q

What court makes its decisions based on a (3) Judge panel?

A

Court of Appeals

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8
Q

What court hears appeals from the District courts assigned by the Supreme Court?

A

Court of Appeals

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9
Q

What are the (4) factors for the 4th Amendment to apply?

A

(1) There is a Reasonable Expectation of Privacy
(2) There was a Search
(3) There was a Seizure
(4) Acts are done by Government Authority / Agent

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10
Q

What are the (4) Courts in Idaho?

A

(1) Magistrate
(2) District
(3) Court of Appeals
(4) Supreme Court

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11
Q

What is the punishment for a ‘Felony’ in Idaho?

A

Imprisonment in the ‘State Prison’ not exceeding 5 years and/or fine not exceeding $50,000

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12
Q

What is the punishment for a ‘Misdemeanor’ in Idaho?

A

Imprisonment in the ‘County Jail’ not exceeding 6 Months and/or fine not exceeding $1,000

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13
Q

What are the (3) Key Elements of ‘Conspiracy’?

A

(1) 2 or more people are involved
(2) All persons involved agree to commit the crime
(3) An overt act is completed by 1 person

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14
Q

What is the punishment for ‘Conspiracy’?

A

The same as the crime that is being conspired

It carries the same penalties as the actual crime

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15
Q

What is the punishment for ‘Solicitation’?

A

The same as attempt

Generally half the sentence for the completed crime

Solicitation involves encouraging someone to commit a crime

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16
Q

What are the (3) Types of Officer-Citizen Encounters?

A

(1) Voluntary / Consensual
(2) Temporary Detention
(3) Arrest

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17
Q

Does the 4th Amendment apply to a Voluntary or Consensual encounter?

A

No

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18
Q

What Burden of Proof is require for a Voluntary or Consensual stop?

A

None

The 4th Amendment does NOT apply

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19
Q

What Burden of Proof is required for a Temporary Detention?

A

Reasonable Suspicion

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20
Q

What Burden of Proof is required for an Arrest?

A

Probable Cause

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21
Q

What are the (6) Pillars of Character?

A

(1) Trustworthiness
(2) Respect
(3) Responsibility
(4) Justice & Fairness
(5) Caring
(6) Civic Virtues & Citizenship

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22
Q

What are essential ethical values in law enforcement?

A

The (6) Pillars of Character

(1) Trustworthiness
(2) Respect
(3) Responsibility
(4) Justice & Fairness
(5) Caring
(6) Civic Virtues & Citizenship

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23
Q

What are the (3) Most Common Burdens of Proof?

A

(1) Probable Cause
(2) Reasonable Suspicion
(3) Preponderance

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24
Q

What are the (5) Elements of a Crime?

A

(1) Name / Identity
(2) Date
(3) Location
(4) Act (Commission / Omission)
(5) Intent

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25
These (5) elements must be established for a crime to be proven?
The (5) Elements of a Crime (1) Name / Identity (2) Date (3) Location (4) Act (Commission / Omission) (5) Intent
26
What are the (3) Inchoate Crimes?
(1) Attempt (2) Conspiracy (3) Solicitation Inchoate crimes involve actions taken towards committing a crime
27
What are (6) Examples of Natural Water Hazards?
(1) Slippery Rocks (2) Irregular Bottoms (3) Trees / Vegetation (4) Floating Debris (5) Currents (6) Cold Water
28
How close to shore do MOST injuries happen?
Within 10 Feet
29
What are the (4) Steps of Water Rescue?
(1) Preach (2) Reach (3) Throw (4) Go and Tow PRTG
30
What are the (3) Questions in ALL Water rescues?
(1) Rescue or Recovery? (2) Overall Risk? (3) Realistic Abilities?
31
What are the (4) Priorities of Life in Water Rescue?
(1) Officers (2) Innocents (3) Victims (4) Property
32
What are (4) Examples of Manmade Water Hazards?
(1) Dams (2) Canals (3) Submerged Objects (4) Bridges / Roadways
33
What is ‘Reasonable Suspicion’?
MORE than a mere hunch, speculation or guess Based of ARTICULATE facts or reason This is the standard used to justify stops and searches
34
What is the Burden of Proof used by law enforcement to justify stops and searches?
Reasonable Suspicion
35
What gang has primarily black membership and color is red?
Bloods Gang
36
True/False - Bloods gangs rivals include other bloods gangs
True
37
True/False - Bloods gangs rivals include crips
True
38
True/False - Bloods gangs membership is primarily black
True
39
What is the primary source of income for gangs?
Narcotics
40
What are (3) Examples of ‘Non-Criminal’ Calls?
(1) VIN Inspections (2) Civil Standbys (3) Found Property
41
What are Nortenos gang (4) known for?
(1) Allegiance to Northern California and Nuestra Familia (2) The Color RED (3) The Number 14 (4) Symbol is Huelga Bird
42
What gang is know for the color red and the number 14?
Nortenos
43
What gang has an allegiance to Northern California and Nuestrea familia?
Nortenos
44
What is the leadership structure in an Outlaw Motorcycle Gang (OMG)?
Officer Member Prospect The hierarchy defines roles within the gang
45
What are the (3) “R’s” of gang ideaology?
(1) Retaliation (2) Respect (3) Representation These principles guide gang culture and behavior
46
What principles guide gang culture and behavior?
(1) Retaliation (2) Respect (3) Representation
47
What gang is known for the color Blue and has primarily black membership?
Crips
48
True/False - The crips gang color is Red
False Crips = Blue
49
True/False - Crips gangs rival with other Crips gangs
True
50
What are the (2) Types of Security Threat Groups (STG)?
(1) Criminal Gangs (2) Extremist Groups These groups pose various threats to public safety
51
What is defined as having the possession of information that would lead one to believe that a person is guilty of committing a crime?
Probable Cause
52
What is a higher standard than Reasonable Suspicion that is required to make an arrest?
Probable Cause
53
What is the largest gang in Idaho?
Surenos
54
What gang is known for its allegiance to Southern California and the Mexican Mafia?
Surenos
55
What gang is know for the color blue and the number 13?
Surenos
56
What gangs are know for the color blue?
Surenos & Crips = BLUE
57
What do you call a group of 3 or more inmates who have been determined to pose a potential threat to the safety, security and operation of a jail or prison?
Security Threat Group (STG)
58
True/False - A Security Threat Group (STG) requires a group of 3 or more inmates
True
59
What are the (3) Types of Gangs?
(1) Street Gangs (2) Prison Gangs (STG) (3) Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs (OMG) Each types has distinct characteristics and activities
60
What are (4) Common Gang Member Identifiers?
(1) Clothing (2) Tattoos (3) Admission to Membership (4) Hand Signs These identifiers help law enforcement recognize gang affiliation
61
What (4) Things can help law enforcement recognize gang affiliations?
(1) Clothing (2) Tattoos (3) Admission to Membership (4) Hand Signs “Common Gang Membership Identifiers"
62
What are the (4) Characteristics that define a gang?
(1) An ongoing organization, association or group (2) Consisting of 3 or more persons (3) Having a common name and/or common identifying signs or symbols (4) Members engage in a pattern of criminal gang activity
63
What are the Characteristics that define a gang member?
Engages in criminal activity and has (2) or more of the following: (1) Admits to membership (2) Identified as gang member (3) Frequents gang areas (4) Adopts style of dress (5) Uses hand signs (6) Has tattoos associated with gang
64
What is the purpose of Evidence Packaging?
To prevent cross-contamination, and to prevent loss or unintentional obliteration Proper packaging is crucial for maintaining the integrity of evidence
65
What are the (2) Types of Packaging for Evidence?
(1) External (2) Internal
66
What are (5) Examples of External Packaging used for Evidence?
(1) Paper Envelope (2) Paper Sack (3) Cardboard Box (4) Heat Seal Plastic (5) Metal Can
67
True/False - a Paper Envelope is a type of External Packaging used for evidence
True
68
True/False - a Metal Can is a type of External Packaging used for evidence
True
69
What are (5) Examples of Internal Packaging used for Evidence?
(1) Heat Seal / Zipper Top Baggies (2) Screw Top Vials (3) Syringe Tubes (4) Small Envelopes/Bundles (5) Signal-Blocking Pouches
70
True/False - a Screw Top Vial is a type of External Packaging used for evidence
False Screw Top Vial = Internal Packaging
71
True/False - a Syringe Tube is a type of External Packaging used for evidence
False Syringe Tube = Internal Packaging
72
True/False - a Signal Blocking pouch (Faraday Bag) is a type of External Packaging used for evidence
False Faraday Bag = Internal Packaging
73
What are (3) Main Types of Photos taken at a crime scene?
(1) General/Overall (2) Midrange/Relationship/Orientation (3) Close-Ups/Identification
74
What are the (5) Basic Components of a Sketch?
(1) Heading (2) Diagram Area (3) Legend (4) Title Block (5) Scale & Direction Notations
75
True/False - ‘Headings’ are a basic component of a sketch
True
76
True/False - ‘Scales’ are a basic component of a sketch
True
77
True/False - A ‘Legend’ is a basic component of a sketch
True
78
What are the First Responder's Duties when arriving to a crime scene?
(1) Preserve (2) Protect (3) Recognize (4) Document (5) Collect
79
What steps guide the investigative process for investigators at a crime scene?
(1) Assessing (2) Observing (3) Documenting (4) Searching (5) Collecting (6) Analyzing
80
What are the (3) Types of Crime Scene Sketches
(1) Cross-Projection / Exploded (2) Elevation (3) 3-Dimensional/3D
81
What are the (3) Methods for Measuring a crime scene?
(1) Rectangular Coordinates (2) Triangulation (3) Baseline Coordinates
82
What are the (4) Crime Scene Search Patterns
(1) Circle/Spiral (2) Strip/Line (3) Grid (4) Zone
83
What are the (3) Early Postmortem Indicators?
(1) Livor Mortis (Blood Settling) (2) Rigor Mortis (Stiffening) (3) Algor Mortis (Cooling) These indicators help determine time of death
84
Livor Mortis is...
Settling of the blood in the body after death
85
Rigor Mortis is...
Stiffening of muscles after death
86
Algor Mortis is...
Cooling of the body after death
87
What are (3) Reasons to Transport to Hospital instead of jail?
(1) Highly Intoxicated (2) Experiencing a Mental Health Crisis (3) Medical Emergency
88
What are law enforcements (3) Main Goals in a Civil Dispute?
(1) Safeguard Persons & property (2) Prevent Criminal Activity (3) Maintain Peace
89
What are the (3) Prongs of Graham V. Connor?
(1) Severity of the Crime (2) Active Resistance/Flight (3) Immediate Threat to Safety of Officers or Others These factors guide the use of force
90
The Brower Test is used for what?
To determine if a SEIZURE has legally occurred Also - “The Reasonable Person Test"
91
What case law gave us the ‘Objective Reasonableness Test’ for law enforcement?
Graham V. Connor
92
What is the “Objective Reasonable Test’?
The Reasonableness of a particular USE OF FORCE must be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene, rather than with the 20/20 vision of hindsight
93
What case established important legal standards for use of force?
Graham V. Connor
94
A “Seizure” occurs when….
A governmental termination of movement through means intentionally applied A restriction of ones liberty
95
True/False - It is considered a Seizure when an officer uses physical force or applies it, such as a shooting, baton strike, or OC spray used.
True
96
What is the ‘Reasonable Person” test?
Used to determine if a Seizure has taken place By asking if a ‘Reasonable Person’ would feel free to leave during the encounter with law enforcement
97
What are the (2) Clauses of the 4th Amendment?
(1) Reasonableness Clause (2) Warrant Requirement Clause These clauses protect against unreasonable searches and seizures
98
What is the Burden of Proof in criminal cases?
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
99
What is the Highest standard of proof in the legal system?
Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
100
What is the Burden of Proof in civil cases?
Preponderance
101
What is the Burden of Proof that requires something to be more likely true than not
Preponderance
102
For Contact/Cover, the Contact officer should have ___% focus on the Contact and ___% on everything. else
80% on the Contact 20% on Everything Else
103
For Contact/Cover, the Cover officer should have ___% focus on everything else and ____% on the business of the contact
80% on Everything Else 20% On the Contact
104
An officer that is a good communicator and has the ability to influence others with just words is called….
Statesmen
105
This area can be particularly dangerous during tactical situations and is found around the doorway area….
Fatal Funnel
106
What are the (3) Parts of the ‘Deadly Mix’ during situations involving law enforcement?
(1) The Officer (2) The Offender (3) The Circumstances that brought them together
107
An officer that has knowledge and understanding of a practical application of the law, case laws, practices and procedures. They know why they can or cannot do something. These officers are referred to as….
Scholars Informed Decision Makers
108
What are the (3) ‘Below 100’ initiative factors?
(1) Balistic Vets (2) Seat Belts (3) Speed These factors aim to reduce officer fatalities
109
These (3) Factors aim to reduce officer fatalities
(1) Balistic Vets (2) Seat Belts (3) Speed Part of the “Below 100” Initiative
110
The Reactionary Gaps definition of TIME
How long an officer needs to react to the cues and stimuli from others = TIME
111
The Reactionary Gaps definition of SPACE
The area between officers and anyone else
112
The Reactionary Gaps definition of DISTANCE
How far officers are from anyone at any given time and in any given circumstance Maintaining appropriate distance can enhance safety This gap allows for officers time to react to threats and is usually 4 to 6 feet
113
What is the distance of the Reactionary Gap?
4 to 6 feet
114
What is the minimum safe distance from a suspect with an ‘Edged Weapon’?
30 to 35 feet
115
Defined as the SPACE and DISTANCE between an officer and anyone else that buys the officer TIME
The Reactionary Gap
116
What are the Vital Components of the Reactionary Gap?
SPACE TIME DISTANCE
117
What are the (5) Colors of Awareness?
(1) White = Environmentally Unaware (2) Yellow = Alert, but not ready to act (3) Orange = Detects danger and is ready to act (4) Red = Taking Action (5) Black = Blind Panic
118
Anything that will stop bullets and hide the officer is called….
COVER
119
Anything that will NOT STOP bullets and hide the officer is called
CONCEALMENT
120
Main difference between Concealment and Cover
COVER - Stops Bullets CONCEALMENT - Does NOT Stop Bullets
121
What (5) Characteristics help Identify a Vehicle?
(1) Make (2) Model (3) Colore (4) Plate (5) Body Style
122
What type of enforcement targets specific problem areas, concentrates patrol activities and determines target areas?
Directed Enforcement
123
What type of enforcement strategy aims to reduce crime in specific areas?
Directed Enforcement
124
What type of enforcement increases visibility to discourage criminal activity?
Preventative Patrol
125
What type of enforcement increases visibility and includes security checks of high risk targets?
Preventative Patrol
126
What type of enforcement aims to prevent crime before it occurs?
Preventative Patrol
127
What is ‘Cruiser Ready 1”?
Bolt Forward Safety on fire position Magazine Inserted
128
This rifle configuration prepares the cruiser for immediate use?
Cruiser Ready 1
129
What is ‘Cruiser Ready 2’?
Bolt locked to the rear Safety on safe position Magazine Inserted
130
This rifle configuration ensures safety while maintaining readiness?
Cruiser Ready 2
131
What are the (2) Basic Patrol Strategies?
(1) Preventative Patrol (2) Directed Enforcement
132
What are the Consequences of Corruption in law enforcement?
Criminal Action Loss of Public Support Loss of Funding for department/profession Loss of person/professional reputation Corruption undermines trust in law enforcement
133
This amendment prohibits individuals with domestic violence convictions from possessing firearms
Lautenberg Amendment
134
Being corrupt for the greater good is...
Noble Cause Corruption
135
What is the ‘A.C.T.” decision-making model?
A = Identify Alternatives C = Project the Consequences T = Tell your story (Consider your defense)
136
This model guides ethical decision making in law enforcement
ACT Decision-Making Model A = Identify Alternatives C = Project the Consequences T = Tell your story (Consider your defense)
137
True/False - If someone falls through ice, you should go and get them
False Do NOT go on the ice Call for backup
138
Burden of Proof that is more likely than not and used in civil cases
Preponderance
139
What are the (2) Stages of the Walk and Turn (WAT) test?
(1) Instruction Stage (2) Walking Stage They assess a subjects balance and coordination
140
What are the (2) Stages of the One Leg Stand (OLS) test?
(1) Instruction Stage (2) Balance and Counting Stage They assess a subjects ability to maintain balance
141
What are the (8) Walk and Turn (WAT) test clues?
(1) Cannot Keep balance while listening to instructions (2) Starts too soon (3) Does not touch heel to toe (4) Stops while walking (5) Steps off line (6) Uses arms for balance (7) Improper turn (8) Incorrect number of steps
142
What are the (4) One Leg Stand (OLS) test clues?
(1) Sways while balancing (2) Uses arms for balance (3) Hopping (4) Puts foot down These clues suggest difficulty maintaining balance
143
What are the (5) Search Warrant Components?
(1) Probable Cause (2) Support by Affidavit (3) Name/Description of Person (4) Specific Description of Property (5) Place to be Searches These components are necessary for a valid search warrant
144
What items are returned after a Search Warrant?
(1) A Verified Return (2) An Inventory of the Property Taken (3) The Search Warrant itself These items document the execution of the warrant
145
Who decides the facts during a ‘Jury trial’?
The Jury
146
Type of trial where a jury is responsible for determining the facts of the case...
Jury Trial
147
Who decides the facts and the law at a ‘Bench Trial’?
The Judge
148
True/False - In a “Bench Trial’ the Judge serves as both the Judge and the jury deciding the facts of the case and the law
True
149
What must all evidence be?
Admissible
150
What are the (5) “C’s” in a ‘Hostage’ Situation?
(1) Contain (2) Control (3) Communicate (4) Call SWAT (5) Create a Plan
151
What are (3) Types of Individuals who might take hostages?
(1) Terrorists (2) Criminals (3) Psychotics
152
What are the (3) requirements for admissible evidence?
(1) Relevant (2) Competent (3) Legally Obtained
153
What are ‘Non-Hearsay’ Statements?
Prior statment made by a witness Admissions made by the defendant These statements can be used as evidence in court
154
What are the (3) Categories of Burglaries?
(1) In Progress (2) Just occurred (3) Occurred Earlier
155
156
What are (3) Ways ‘Robberies’ are reported?
(1) Alarm Activation (2) Reported by a victim/witness (3) Officer observes the crime in progress
157
What are (6) Factors indicating that a ‘Seizure’ has occurred?
(1) Use of Emergency Lights (2) Use/Display of Weapons (3) Physical touching by the officer (4) Number of officers present (5) Verbal commands / Non-Verbal Messaging (6) Blocking of Exits or Pathways
158
What court handles ‘infractions’ in Idaho?
Magistrate
159
What court handles ‘Misdemeanors’ in Idaho?
Magistrate
160
What court handles 'Juvenile cases’ in Idaho?
Magistrate
161
What court handles ‘family law’ cases in Idaho?
Magistrate
162
What court holds FELONY bail and preliminary hearings in Idaho?
Magistrate
163
What court handles civl claims under $10,000 in Idaho?
Magistrate
164
What court handles small claims under $5,000 in Idaho?
Magistrate
165
What court has (1) Chief Justice and (4) Associate Judges in Idaho?
Supreme Court
166
What court is the final appeal in Idaho?
Supreme Court
167
What court hears appeals from district courts in Idaho?
Supreme Court
168
What Court has original jurisdiction in some cases in Idaho?
Supreme Court
169
What court has the highest legal authority in Idaho?
Supreme Court
170
What is the ‘Golden Rule’ of the Reactionary Gap?
Space, Time and Distance MUST be controlled by the officers
171
‘Target Glancing’ is an example of what?
Pre-Attack Indicator
172
What are (3) factors influencing physical force necessity?
(1) Number of Suspects (2) Size/Age/Condition (3) Suspects History ***Special Training ***Use of Drugs or Alcohol
173
What case law states that if an officer has probable cause to believe a suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury or suspect is escaping they are permitted to use deadly force?
Tennessee v. Garner
174
What case set important legal standards regarding the use of deadly force by law enforcement?
Tennessee v. Garner
175
True/False - An ‘Immediate’ threat is one that is going to take place in the near future
False It is already happening if it is Immediate
176
The distance an average suspect can cover in the time it takes an officer to respond to the threat is….
21 feet Refers to the ’21 foot Rule'
177
What does OODA Loop stand for….
O= Observe O = Orient D = Decide A = Act
178
What takes priority over evidence preservation when responding to a crime scene?
Lifesaving Measures
179
What are the (2) Types of ‘Perimeters’ at a crime scene
(1) Inner Perimeter (2) Outer Perimeter
180
What is the purpose of a crime scene photograph?
To accurately depict the scene without introducing distortion or visual bias
181
Rigor Mortis appears within ____ after death
2 Hours
182
Rigor Mortis reaches its greatest state between ____ and _____
8 to 12 hours
183
Lividity appears in as little as _____ after death
30 Minutes
184
Lividity fixation occurs within _____
8 hours
185
The physical break down of tissue due to bacteria after death is….
Decomposition
186
What are the (5) Manners of Death
(1) Homicide (2) Suicide (3) Accidental (4) Natural (5) Unknown
187
What are the (4) Main Causes of Death
(1) Asphyxia (2) Sharp Force Trauma (3) Blunt Force Trauma (4) Gunshot Trauma
188
lack of oxygen is...
Asphyxia
189
Strangulation and Drowning are examples of…
Asphyxia
190
What are the (3) Types of ‘Blunt Force’ Traumas
(1) Abrasions (2) Contusions (3) Lacerations
191
What are the (4) Types of ‘Gunshot’ wounds?
(1) Penetrating (2) Perforating (3) Grazing (4) Tangential
192
What is a ‘Hidden’ fingerprint?
Latent Print
193
What is the most common type of fingerprint?
Loops
193
What is the 2nd most common type of fingerprint?
Whorls
194
What is the LEAST common type of fingerprint?
Arches
195
Latent prints are made up of ___% ______?
99% Water
196
Fingerprints that have a foreign substance (Blood) enhancing their visibility or making them obvious are called?
Patent Prints
197
Three-dimensional finger prints pressed into a substance like mud are called?
Plastic Prints
198
What are some reasons fingerprints are not recovered from a crime scene?
Heat Rain Highly Textured, dirty or dusty surfaces Person has dry skin, too much/little perspiration
199
Categories of evidence surfaces fall into (3) Categories which are….
(1) Non- Porus (2) Porus (3) Semi-Porus
200
What type of surface is “Glass”?
Non-Porus
201
What type of surface is “Metal”?
Non-Porus
202
What type of surface is “Plastic”?
Non-Porus
203
What type of surface is “Glazed Ceramic"?
Non-Porus
204
What type of surface is “Finished Wood”?
Non-Porus
205
What type of surface is “Painted Surfaces”?
Non-Porus
206
What type of surfaces are ideal for fingerprint recovery?
Non-Porus Surfaces
207
What type of surface can absorb substances, making print recovery more difficult?
Porus Surfaces
208
What type of surface is “Paper”?
Porus
209
What type of surface is “Cardboard”?
Porus
210
What type of surface is “Raw Wood”?
Porus
211
What are the (2) Preferred file formats for photographing finger prints?
RAW / TIFF
212
What is the percentage of Latent Prints that are palm prints?
10 to 30%
213
What is the best practice for collecting evidence from a crime scene?
Collecting small, easy to collect items and processing larger items at the scene
214
Photographs of fingerprints should be taken _______ to the surface
Parallel
215
The penetration, however slight, of the oral, anal, or vaginal opening with a penis - defines….
Rape in Idaho
216
What is the age of consent in Idaho?
16
217
What are the (4) Types of Rapists
(1) Anger-Excitation Rapist (2) Power-Assertive Rapist (3) Anger Retaliatory Rapist (4) Power-Reassurance Rapist
218
What is the Most common type of rapist?
Power-Reassurance Rapist
219
Causes for ethical violations (4) in law enforcement?
(1) Anger (2) Lust (3) Greed (4) Peer Pressure
220
The most important trair for an officer is...
Attitude
221
Any substance which, when taken into the human body, can impair the ability of the person to operate a vehicle safely defines what
A Drug for (DUI)
222
What are the (7) Categories of Drugs
(1) CNS Depressants (2) CNS Stimulants (3) Hallucinogens (4) Dissociative Anesthetics (5) Narcotic Analgesics (6) Inhalants (7) Cannabis
223
What are the (3) components of the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) test?
(1) Lack of Smooth Pursuit (2) Nystagmus at Maximum Deviation (3) Nystagmus prior to 45 Degrees
224
What test is based on divided attention for DUI's
Walk and Turn (WAT) Test
225
Tests that evaluate a persons ability to perform mental and physical tasks simultaneously are….
Divided Attention Tests
226
What (3) things will show Nystagmus
(1) CNS Depressants (2) Inhalants (3) Dissociative Anestheticss
227
True/False - Dissociative Anesthetics will cause Nystamus
True
228
True/False - Inhalants can cause Nystagmus
True
229
True/False - CNS Stimulants can cause Nystagmus
False
230
True/False - CNS Depressants can cause Nystagmus
True
231
What drugs cause Pupil Constriction?
Narcotic Analgesics
232
What drugs cause Pupil Dilation?
(1) CNS Stimulants (2) Hallucinogens (3) Cannabis
233
What is the primary psychoactive ingredient in cannabis?
THC
234
What are (5) types of Cannabis?
(1) Marijuana (2) Hashish (3) Hashish Oil (4) Marinol (5) Sinsemilla
235
Flaccid muscle tone is a symptom of….
CNS Depressants
236
Thick/Slurred Speech is a symptom of...
CNS Depressants
237
Drowsiness is a symptom of…
CNS Depressants
238
Poor coordination is a symptom of….
CNS Depressants
239
Slowed reflexes are a symtpom of...
CNS Depressants
240
Impaired vision is a symptom of...
CNS Depressants
241
Impaired judgement is a symtpom of….
CNS Depressants
242
Impaired divided attention is a symptomg of...
CNS Depressants
243
General Indicators of a CNS Depressant are….
Drowsiness Thick/slurred speech Uncoordinated Fumbling Flaccid muscle tone Sluggish Impaired divided attention Slowed reflexes Impaired vision Impaired judgment
244
What are (4) Natural Hallucinogens?
(1) Peyote (2) Psilocybin Mushrooms (3) Bufotine Toad (4) Nutmeg (5) Gypsun
245
PCP and Ketamine are...
Dissociative Anesthetics
246
What are some (5) Examples of ‘Volatile Solvents’?
(1) Paint (2) Toluene (3) Gasoline (4) Paint Thinner (5) Glue
247
Paint Thinner and Glue are….
Volatile Solvents
248
Gasoline is a….
Volatile Solvent
249
Having residue of a substance around the nose and mouth is a sign of...
Inhalant Use
250
Paper or plastic bags with a substance in them is a sign of...
Inhalant Use
251
Rags or clothes with a strong chemical odor is a sign of...
Inhalant Use
252
True/False - Inhalants can provide eye indicators like HGN and VGN
True
253
True/False - Inhalants can cause slurred speech and nausea
True
254
True/False - Narcotic Analgesics WILL cause HGN and VGN
False
255
True/False - Narcotic Analgesics WILL cause pupils to be constricted
True
256
True/False - Narcotic Analgesics WILL cause eyelids to be droopy
True
257
True/False - Narcotic Analgesics WILL cause little to no reaction to light in the pupils
True
258
What are the Eye Indicators for Narcotic Analgesics
HGV / VGN will NOT be present Droopy Eyelids Pupils will be Constricted Little to No Reaction to Light in eyes
259
What are the ‘Psychophysical’ Indicators of Narcotic Analgesics?
Divided Attention Impairment Poor Coordination / Balance Slowed Internal Clock Flaccide Muscle Tone
260
Having 2 or more categories of druges in your body at the same time is defined as...
Polydrug Use
261
What are potential effects of taking 2 or more drug categories at a time?
- Null - Overlapping - Additive - Antagonistic
262
What Schedule of drug has a high potential for abuse with no accepted medical use
Schedule I LSD/Heroin/Marijuana
263
What are (3) Examples of Schedule I drugs
(1) LSD (2) Heroin (3) Marijuana
264
What are (5) common Schedule II drugs?
(1) Cocaine (2) Methamphetamine (3) Amphetamine (4) Opium (5) Morphine
265
What Schedule of drug is Marijuana?
Schedule I
266
What Schedule of drug is LSD?
Schedule I
267
What Schedule of drug is Heroin?
Schedule I
268
What Schedule of drug is Cocaine?
Schedule II
269
What Schedule of drug is Methamphetamine?
Schedule II
270
What Schedule of drug is Amphetamine?
Schedule II
271
What Schedule of drug is Opium?
Schedule II
272
What Schedule of drug is Morphine?
Schedule II
273
What is the criteria for an ‘Amber Alert’?
- Child known to be Abducted - Abduction occurred within 12 hours - Child is 17 years older or younger - Imminent danger of serious bodily harm or death Descriptive information available
274
What is the first action in a homicide investigation?
Photograph the Scene
275
A belief that inherent differences among races determine cultural or individual achievement is defined as….
Racism
276
What are the (4) Types of Racism?
(1) Individual (2) Interpersonal (3) Institutional (4) Structural
277
What are the (5) Bases of Discrimination
(1) Race (2) Gender (3) Age (4) Religion (5) Sexual Orientation
278
Generalizations about the perceived ‘typical’ characteristics of a social category are defined as...
Stereotypes can lead to biases and discrimination
279
What are the (2) Modes of thinking?
(1) Deliberate (2) Automatic
280
IZD1901
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