PYQS SURGERY Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

Active ingredient of betadine

A

Povidone iodine

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2
Q

2nd° of contusion produces

A

haematoma

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3
Q

IV Dose rate of injection xylazine in dog

A

1mg/kg bw

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4
Q

for pneumocystography the desired contrast agent is

A

Air (negative contrast, material, or gases)

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5
Q

Burn that extends through the epidermis to the dermis is known as

A

2nd degree burn

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6
Q

“Vetafil”, a non-absorbable synthetic suture material made up of

A

polymerised caprolactam

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7
Q

tramadol is a

A

opioid derivative

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8
Q

Destruction of microorganisms but not bacterial spores on living tissue is termed as

A

antisepsis

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9
Q

______ is the clinical condition resulting from improper treatment of an abscess

A

antibioma

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10
Q

Xylazine has an ______ like effect on the uterus in cattle

A

oxytocin

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11
Q

Passage of low current on nerve endings produces

A

→ Galvanisation (electro-analgesia / electrical stimulation effect)

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12
Q

Frequencies between ______ MHz are mainly used for diagnostic ultrasound

A

2-15

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13
Q

______ is the dynamic radiological study of body parts

A

→ Fluoroscopy

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13
Q

Locking loop and Bunnell Mayer’s suture are used on

A

tendon

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14
Q

In stage of general anaesthesia, last stage of tolerance is

A

stage 3

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15
Q

Relative sensitivity of film to a given amount of radiation is referred as

A

→ Film speed

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16
Q

Effective atomic number of bone is

A

→ 13.5

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17
Q

The pathological symptoms resulting from extensive crush injuries has been termed as

A

crush syndrome

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18
Q

In first degree burn, there are diffuse swelling and sometimes _____ formation

A

vesicle (blister)

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19
Q

Pre-anaesthetic drug, which alone is sufficient with local anaesthesia to perform major surgeries in caprines is

A

xylazine
(mida?)

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20
Q

Cornual and _____ nerve block required to perform amputation of horn in caprine

A

supraorbital

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21
Q

dose of ketamine for cattle

A

2-5 mg/kg IV

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22
Q

Apnea followed by induction of anaesthesia is common in the _____ injectable anaesthesia

A

propofol

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23
Q

Short term xylazine + ketamine anaesthesia in rabbit achieved by using
→ Ketamine 20–35 mg/kg and xylazine ____ mg/kg IM

A

3–5

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24
X-ray travelled in straight line with ____ speed
3 × 10⁸ m/sec
25
_____ invented grid to remove scatter radiation
Gustav Peter Bucky
26
G. Holz Knecht developed first ____ in 1902
dosimeter
27
______ is used as preservative to control rapid oxidation of developing agents in X-ray film processing
Sodium sulfite
28
Epidermal inclusion cyst observed in nasal passage of yearling foal is called
nasal dermoid
29
____ is a tumour generally developing at the dental border or interdental space
Epulis
30
Amongst soft tissues ____ has the maximum suture holding power.
tendon
31
Dose of thiopentone sodium IV in dog
10-25 mg/kg
32
Size of catgut used for enterotomy in dogs
0000
33
Inguinal hernia is also known as
bubanocele
34
The solvent for diazepam which may cause hypotension and cardiac arrhythmia is
➡️ Propylene glycol
35
Cornual branches of ______ and ______ nerves should be blocked for performing cornual nerve block in goats.
➡️ Lacrimal nerve and Infratrochlear nerve
36
Grid is a flat plate having alternating strips of ______ and ______ encased in thin aluminium.
➡️ Lead and Aluminium
37
______ is the common clinical sign in bovines suffering from irregular molars.
➡️ Quidding
38
______ is a part or fold of normal skin on the cornea or conjunctiva.
➡️ Nictitating membrane
39
______ (organism) is responsible for eyeworm condition in horses.
➡️ Thelazia lacrymalis
40
Zepp’s operation is performed for treatment of ______ in canines.
➡️ Otitis externa
41
______ is used to confirm keratoconjunctivitis sicca.
➡️ Schirmer tear test
42
__________ operation performed to correct paralysis of recurrent laryngeal nerve in equines.
👉 Answer: Prosthetic laryngoplasty (Tie-back surgery)
43
Duration called lag period or golden period of the wound is about __________.
👉 Answer: 6–8 hours
44
Obstruction in the __________ part of oesophagus is common in horse.
👉 Answer: Cervical part
45
Intensifying screen originally incorporated __________ as the phosphor layer.
👉 Answer: Calcium tungstate
46
__________ is a septic inflammation of facial veins occurs as a complication of neglected gangrenous peg wounds.
👉 Answer: thrombophlebitis
47
Reducing agent used in developer is __________.
👉 Answer: Hydroquinone
48
Dissociative anaesthesia induced by the drugs that dissociate the __________ and limbic systems.
👉 Answer: Thalamocortical system
49
__________ is a commonly used local anaesthetic for eye.
👉 Answer: Proparacaine
50
__________ test is useful for detecting opacity of cornea and lens.
👉 Answer: Slit lamp test
51
__________ is the unit of computed tomography.
👉 Answer: Hounsfield unit (HU)
52
The optimum FFD in veterinary radiography is __________.
👉 Answer: 100 cm (40 inches)
53
Site of administration of epidural anaesthetic in dogs is __________.
👉 Answer: Lumbosacral space
54
Vetafil is a __________ suture material.
👉 Answer: Absorbable
55
Vaso-vagal response is generally prevented by 1. Tranquilizing agent 2. Sedative agent 3. Anticholinergic agent 4. Opioids
👉 Answer: 3. Anticholinergic agent
56
Comparatively prolonged recovery following thiobarbiturate anaesthesia observed in 1. German Shepherd 2. Boxers 3. Great dane 4. Afghan hounds
👉 Answer: 4. Afghan hounds
57
Ventricular cordectomy is performed in canine for 1. Silencing very noisy dog 2. Tracheal obstruction 3. Esophageal obstruction 4. Laryngeal obstruction
👉 Answer: 1. Silencing very noisy dog
58
Who developed fluoroscopy first time
Thomas Edison
59
The number of permanent teeth in dogs is
2 × (I 3/3, C 1/1, P 4/4, M 2/3) = 42 teeth
60
Holtz–Celsus procedure done to correct
Entropion
61
Which one is Alpha-2 agonist 1. Azaperone 2. Midazolam 3. Telazol 4. Dexmedetomidine
4
62
Which of the following diagnostic modality uses a laser? 1. Computed tomography 2. Computed radiography 3. Magnetic resonance imaging 4. Direct digital radiography
2
63
Which of the following is used as restrainer in developer during X-ray processing 1. Sodium/ammonium thiosulfate 2. Acetic acid 3. Potassium bromide 4. Sodium sulphite
3
64
Which of the following combination is odd 1. Etorphine – naltrexone 2. Cyclohexamine – tiletamine 3. Diazepam – flumazenil 4. Alpha-2 agonists – atipamezole
Answer: (2) (Correct combo is tiletamine + zolazepam)
65
Sensitivity of different species of animals to the sedative effects of xylazine are in the order of 1. Pigs > Dogs > Cattle > Goats 2. Goats > Cattle > Dogs > Pigs 3. Dogs > Cattle > Goats > Pigs 4. Cattle > Goats > Dogs > Pigs
4
66
Which of the following inhalant anesthetics achieves fastest brain:blood equilibrium? 1. Desflurane 2. Enflurane 3. Halothane 4. Isoflurane
1
67
Most commonly used specifically for altering T-cell function to prevent rejection of transplanted organ in veterinary practice is 1. Cyclophosphamide 2. Cyclosporine 3. Cyclopentolate 4. Cyclohexamine
2
68
Most commonly used specifically for altering T-cell function to prevent rejection of transplanted organ in veterinary practice is 1. Cyclophosphamide 2. Cyclosporine 3. Cyclopentolate 4. Cyclohexamine
2
68
Spores of which organism are used to check the effectiveness of gas sterilization 1. B. anthracis 2. B. stearothermophilus 3. M. tuberculosis 4. B. subtilis
4
69
Sitting on haunches' position is seen in I. Perineal hernia 2. Inguinal hernia 3. Diaphragmatic hernia 4. Umbilical hernia
1
70
Mediastinum in bovines is 1. Complete Z. Incomplete 3. Perforated 4. Communicating on both sides
1
71
Cholecystaopaques are excreted via 1. Urine Bile 3. Respiratory system 4. Cardiovascular system
2
72
iohexol is 1. Water insoluble contrast medium 2. Negative contrast medium 3. Water soluble contrast medium 4. Oily/Viscous contrast medium
3
73
Mediastinum in bovines is 1. Complete Z. Incomplete 3. Perforated 4. Communicating on both sides
1
74
Hyovertebrotomy is done to correct 1. Pneumovagina 2. Cervical dislocation 3. Guttural pouch affections 4. Roaring
3
75
The urinary bladder is 1. Radioresistant 2. Radiosensitive 3. Mildly radiosensitive 4. Moderately radiosensitive
1
76
Substraction technique is used for 1. Thoracic radiography 2. Cerebral angiogram 3. Renography 4. Orthopaedic conditions
2
77
congenital absence of a portion of iris is called
aniridia
78
suture pattern is used for closure of a stump.
parker kerr or purse string
79
Protein deficiency —— the rate of catgut absorption.
increases
80
Interaction of the moderate to high energy photon (x-ray) with loosely bound outer sheel electrons is
comptom eff
81
what phase of cell cycle is most sensitive to radiation
M
82
normal IOP of dog
15-25 mm Hg
83
nerve block that causes paraphimosis.
pudendal
84
nerve block is done in procedures involving the upper lip.
infraorbital