Reasoning

Question 1

Deductive reasoning

Answer 1

General to specific. Cows can fly, sky is a cow. Sky can fly

Question 2

Inductive reasoning

Answer 2

Specific to general. The first can fly, the second can fly, the last can fly. All can fly. This can be uncertain, might have missed an observation

Question 3

Analogical reasoning

Answer 3

Reasoning based on previous experience/example. Cheo to dance is like plot to story.

Question 4

Second order analogy

Answer 4

Requires use of crystallized intelligence. Eg bert and ernie are to freindship as romeo and juliet are to love)

Question 5

Formal operational stage

Answer 5

Abstract reasoning without content.

Reasoning without reasoning to reality. feather breaks the glass

Scientific cycle; if it fails, adjust hypothesis.