What is statistical inference?
The process of using sample data to recover the properties of an underlying population (i.e. its parameter).
General and binary parameter and estimator for mean

General and binary parameter and estimator for variance

General and binary parameter and estimator for variance of sampling distribution of sample mean

General and binary parameter and estimator for standard deviation of sampling distribution of sample mean

Define nuisance parameter
Any parameter that is not of the immediate interest but which must be account for in the analysis of those parameters that are of interest.