STATISTICS Flashcards

(98 cards)

1
Q

Nicholas II

A

1894-1917

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2
Q

Khodynka Fields Massacre

A

May 1896
1400 men and women trampled to death

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3
Q

St Petersburg 1901

A

Squadron of mounted cossacks charged into St Petersburg
13 dead
1500 imprisoned

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4
Q

Years of Red Cockerel

A

1902-1907

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5
Q

Tsar’s minister

A

Pyotr Stolypin

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6
Q

Stolypins necktie

A

Peasants, flogged, arrested shot during 1902-07

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7
Q

Industrial strikes 1894-1904

A

17,000 - 90,000

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8
Q

Moscow Chief of Okhrana

A

Zubatov

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9
Q

Own police sponsored trade unions

A

1900-1903
Zubatov exiled and dismissed when trade unions became involved in general strike Odessa

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10
Q

Governor general of Moscow

A

Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich

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11
Q

Gapon union

A

Assembly of St Petersburg Factory Workers
8000 members
12 branches

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12
Q

Gapon dead

A

1906

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13
Q

Russio-Japanese War

A

1904

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14
Q

Minister of internal affairs 02-04

A

Plehve

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15
Q

Replacement of Plehve

A

Mirksy

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16
Q

Expansion of rights of zemstva

A

1904

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17
Q

Putilov Iron Workers Strike

A

3rd January 1905

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18
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

9th January 1905
150,000
Narva Gates 40 dead
Troitskaya Square 150 dead
Hymns, banners peaceful
Crossed knees as open fire
12,000 troops break up demonstration
Tsarskoe Selo v Winter Palace St Petersburg

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19
Q

Nicholas II agree to meet workers’ representatives

A

After 4th February 1905

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20
Q

Mirsky replacements

A

Bulygin Internal Affairs
Trepov Military governor of St Petersburg

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21
Q

Grand Duke Sergei Aleksandrovich dead

A

1904 4th February

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22
Q

Mutiny on Battleship Potemkin

A

1905
Mouldy meat ration = mutiny = 7 officers killed
Sailed to Odessa
2000 killed 3000 wounded

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23
Q

October Manifesto song

A

1905
La Marseillaise

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24
Q

Different social groups

A

Social Revoluionaries = Chernov
SDWP split into Bolsheviks and Mensheviks = Lenin and Martov
Trudoviks
Kadets = Milyukov
Octobrists = Guchkov
Progressives
Rightists

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25
First Duma
1906
26
Second Duma
1907
27
Third Duma
1907-1912
28
Fourth Duma
1912-1917
29
Rasputin
1905-1916
30
Nicholas II son
Aleksei
31
Aleksei disease
Hemophilia
32
Finance minister 1892-1903
Witte
33
What did Witte do
Introduce new rouble Developing infrastructure State control Railways Improve heavy industry
34
Introduction of rouble backed by gold
1897
35
How much railways = state controlled
70%
36
Railway 1905 then 1913
59,616km 66% 62.2km
37
Trans - Siberian railway
1891-1902
38
Example of heavy industry
Donbas region 23sqkm 87% of Russian coal 1913
39
What overtook St Petersburg as an industrial centre
Moscow
40
Number of factory workers increase 1887-1908
1.3 million - 2.6 million
41
1908-1913 Russia industrial growth
8.5% per year
42
Where was Russia in world in terms of industrial power by 1914
4th
43
Foreign Trade 1913
Britain = 1223 Russia - 190 million
44
Who replaced Durnovo as minister for internal affairs
Stolypin
45
What was Stolypins claim
20 years of peace
46
Grain increase 1900-1914
56 million ton to 90 million
47
Ownership of land by peasants increased by what 1905 - 1915
20% to 50%
48
Communal to private ownership 1914
Only 10% = 90% in trad strips
49
Kulak status
Less than 1%
50
Urban population increase 1867-1917
7 - 28 million 3/4 in St Petersburg = peasants by birth
51
Chloera death
30k dead 1908 -1909
52
How many houses in St Petersburg had no runnning water or sewage sysem
40%
53
How many women = industrial workers
1/5
54
1900-1908 inflation
40%
55
Factory workers hours 1914
Reduced to 10 hours but not applied to workshops
56
Lena Goldfields Massacre
1912 Horsemeat 500 dead
57
1914 illiteracy
60%
58
How many nobles had losy their land to peasants and townsmen 1861-1905
1/3rd
59
Doctors increase
1897=1914 17k-28k
60
1908 women conference
First All- Russian Congress of Women 1035 delegates in St Petersburg Campaigned for female franchise
61
1911 school
6.5 million in primary in school 1/3 girls
62
Censorship
The Silver Age Modernism
63
Examples of censorship
Ballets Marc Chagall's pictures
64
Tercentenary year
1913
65
Ivan Shipov set up of organisation
All- Zemstvo Organisation Unsuccessful Banned straight away 1896
66
Beseda Symposium
1899 Secret and discuss liberal interest such as judicial reform and uni education Later assumed leadership of liberal movement in 1900
67
Union of Liberation
1904 #Pyotr Struve
68
Bogolepov assassination
Karpovich 1901 SR 800 ARRESTS 60 INJURED
69
Von Plehve assassination
1904
70
Political assassinations under SRs
2000 1901-1905
71
Examples of assassinations conducted by SRs
Von Plehve 1904
72
How many Srs sentenced to death and how many actually executed
4500 SRs 1905-1909 and only 2000 executed
73
SDWP
1898
74
Trotsky leaving Mensheviks
1904
75
Economic depression
1907
76
How many businesses experienced a strike in St Petersburg in July 1914
12%
77
Battle of Tannenburg
1914 300k dead
78
Rasputin murder
1916
79
War 1 begin
1914
80
Brusilov Offensive
1916
81
Spending on war 1914-1918
1,500 million roubles - 14,500 million roubles
82
Rise in cost of living
300%
83
Strike in Moscow and Petrograd 1917
30k and 145k
84
EVENTS OF 1917 STRIKE
14th february - 100,000 workers in Petrograd 23rd February 90,000 workers International Womens Day LEAD TO 200K 24th Feb then 250k 25th Feb Army rebel and Duma holds a meeting to create a prov committee 27th Feb 28th Feb Nicholas II leaves to go to Petrograd
85
Desertions 1914-1917 and then from March -May 1917
195k to 365k
86
Milyukov
Foreign minister
87
Guchkov
Minister of war
88
Chernov
Minister of agriculture
89
October 1917 prices of 1914 levels
755%
90
Lenins return
1917
91
April Theses
Power to soviets = PEACE, BREAD AND LAND many unsure
92
July Days
1917 100K jobs lost = rioting lenin in hiding
93
Bolshevik membership 1917
200k
94
Military Revolutionary Committee
200k Red Guards, 150k soldiers of Petrograd and 60 k Baltic soldiers
95
October Rev final
24th 5000 Kronstadt sailors moved in and seized key positions such as telephones etc 300 troops arrived later
96
Sovnarkom
1917
97
Kerensky 10 day fight
1917 Moscow - B v K
98
When did lenin dissolve constituent assembly
1918