APU
Auxiliary power unit- Provides aircraft with a self-supporting capability by eliminating the need for external power for starts or maintenance
What does the APU indirectly provide?
Hydraulic pressure
Electrical Power
What does the APU directly provide?
Pressurized Air that preludes the need for external power to start main engines
Air to engine and IPAS system
Is the APU DC or AC power?
DC
What section of the XMSN does the APU drive?
Accessory section which indirectly provides electrical power and HYD pressure
IPAS
Intergrated Pressurized Air System
Where is the APU located?
Inboard, right engine nacelle aft of main XMSN in catwalk under kevlar enclosure
What panel is the APU accessed through?
L325, catwalk doors
Purpose of the APU Enclosure?
Confines APU in the event of fire for extinguishing purposes
APU enclosure inlet allows?
Ambient air for cooling
APU inlet screen allows?
Ambient air for combustion
What is the approximate fuel burn for APU per hour?
175 lbs per hour
What three things does the APU enclosure provide?
1) Allows air for cooling
2) Ambient air for combustion
3) Confines the APU in even of fire for extinguishing purposes
2 major sections of APU?
1) Power section
2) Accessory Section
Power section provides?
-81 shaft HP to drive accessory section and main XMSN via #7 driveshaft
LCV
Load control valve
Purpose of LCV (Load Control Valve)
Controls/Routes APU bleed air to IPAS manifold above 95% speed
Is the LCV closed or open on APU start and when does it open?
Closed, open by electronic control at 95% APU speed
When will the LCV (load control valve) close?
-APU shutdown <95%
-APU FIRE/RDY switch is activated
Purpose of APU Accessory section?
Provides means for starting, converts turbine wheel speed (56,566) to power takeoff (PTO) clutch speed (8216)
What is the turbine wheel speed?
56,566
PTO (Power takeoff) clutch speed
8216
Igniter unit
Increases low voltage input signal from ECU into high voltage output for APU igniters
What does the ECU provide?
ECU (Electronic Control Unit) provides:
-Automatic start
-PTO clutch operation
-Continuous monitoring and managing of APU
-Normal operation
-APU protection