Reflexivity Bias
Process of self-reflection (researchers assess how their personal value and bias influence their research and how the research impacts them)
Sampling Bias
the sample does not fairly represent the population due to non-random or flawed selection methods.
Cultural bias
interpret the behaviors of other cultures through the framework of one’s own cultural norms
Data Types
kinds of information collected in research (quantitative/qualitative, primary/secondary)
Construct validity
extent to which a measurement tool (like a survey or interview) accurately measures the thing/aim it was made to measure
Triangulation
using multiple datasets and methods to address the same research question
Socially sensitive
Topics that could lead to potential social consequences for the participants, or the population represented.
Ethical guidelines
Codes of conduct that ensure researchers uphold professional standards to protect the rights and well-being of participants.