Test #1 Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

Are voluntary and involuntary movements controlled by the same nervous system?

A

False. They are controlled by two different nervous systems.

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2
Q

Do neurotransmitters affect physical movements?

A

False. Neurotransmitters can affect our moods but not our physical movements.

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3
Q

What is the primary purpose of the wrinkles in the brain’s cortex?

A

To allow for more brain tissue to fit in the skull.

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4
Q

Can you survive with damage to your frontal lobe?

A

False. Damage to the frontal lobe can be severe, but it does not necessarily mean you cannot survive.

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5
Q

Where is almost all sensory information first sent in the brain?

A

To the thalamus before it is processed.

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6
Q

What are the parts of a neuron?

A

Dendrites, axon, terminal branches of axon, cell body, nucleus, and myelin sheath.

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7
Q

What do dendrites do?

A

They receive messages from other cells.

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8
Q

What is the function of the axon?

A

It passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons, muscles, or glands.

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9
Q

What do terminal branches of the axon do?

A

They form junctions with other cells.

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10
Q

What is the role of the cell body in a neuron?

A

It maintains the health of the neuron.

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11
Q

What does the myelin sheath do?

A

It covers the axon of some neurons and helps speed neural impulses.

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12
Q

What is a neural impulse?

A

An electrical signal traveling down the axon.

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