unit 2.10-12

Question 1

each migration flow produces a movement in the opposite direction

Answer 1

counter migration

Question 2

when people migrate away from somewhere

Answer 2

emigrate migration

Question 3

model assumes that the size and distance between 2 cities or countries will influence the amount of interaction

Answer 3

Gravity model of migration

Question 4

barriers that make reaching their desired destination more difficult

Answer 4

intervening obstacles

Question 5

argues that countries in stages 2 and 3 of the demographic transition model experience rapid population growth

Answer 5

migration transition model

Question 6

negative circumstances, events, or conditions present where they live that compels a person to leave

Answer 6

push factor

Question 7

usually choose a destination based on its positive condition and circumstances

Answer 7

pull factor

Question 8

includes migration both within countries- rural residents of India moving to Indian cities

Answer 8

Rural to urban migration

Question 8

immigrants moving back to their former home

Answer 8

return migration

Question 9

process in which migrates reach their eventual destination through a series of smaller moves

Answer 9

step migration

Question 10

people who move in do so in search of a better life. A movement by choice

Answer 10

voluntary migration

Question 11

is protection granted by one country to an immigrant from another country who has legitimate fear of harm or death if he or she returns

Answer 11

Asylum

Question 12

explains many patterns of migration and help migrants transition into the receiving country

Answer 12

chain migration

Question 13

are also transnational migrants who relocate to a new country to provide labor that isn’t available locally

Answer 13

guest workers

Question 14

migration that is involuntary; meaning migrants have no choice but to move

Answer 14

forced migration

Question 15

intend to return to their homes once danger has passed. if these migrants move to another part of the same country

Answer 15

internally displaced persons (IDPS)

Question 16

is used to describe movement that occurs within a country

Answer 16

internal migration

Question 17

if they crossed the international border

Answer 17

refugee

Question 18

the process of herders moving with their animals to different pastures during different seasons

Answer 18

Transhumance

Question 19

is when people move from one country to another, or internationally rather then internally

Answer 19

transnational migration

Question 20

occurs when people chose to relocate

Answer 20

voluntary migration

Question 21

migration out of the country is made up of many highly skilled people

Answer 21

brain drain

Question 22

neighborhood filled the same ethnic group, to add to cultural richness

Answer 22

ethnic enclaves

Question 23

money sent to their families and friends in the country and left

Answer 23

remittances

Question 24

these regulate the number of workers who can temporarily enter each country to work specific industries for a defined amount of time

Answer 24

guest-worker policies

Question 25

allow migrants to sponsor family members who migrate to the country

Answer 25

family reunification

Question 26

a strong dislike of people of another culture

Answer 26

Xenophobia

Question 27

migrants that encounter opportunities en route that disrupt their og migration plan

Answer 27

intervening opportunities