unit 3.1-2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

All of a groups learned behaviors, actions, beliefs, and objects

A

culture

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2
Q

a element of culture, language, belief, practice, custom, or a object that is shared by a group

A

cultural traits

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3
Q

interrelated traits; process of steps and acceptable behaviors..A single cultural artifact may represent many different values, beliefs, behaviors, and traditions

A

cultural complex

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4
Q

the area in which a unique culture or specific trait develops

A

cultural hearths

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5
Q

behaviors heavily discouraged by a culture

A

taboos

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6
Q

passing down long held beliefs, values, and practices and are generally resistant to rapid changes

A

traditional culture

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7
Q

the beliefs and practices of a small, homogeneous group of people, often living in rural areas, that are isolated

A

folk culture

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8
Q

when members of a ethnic group reside in their ancestral lands, and typically posses unique cultural traits, such as language

A

indigenous culture

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9
Q

the process of intensified interaction among peoples, governments, and companies of different countries around the globe had profound impacts on culture

A

globalization

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10
Q

elements of popular culture often begin in urban areas and diffuse quickly though globalization processes such as media and the internet

A

popular culture

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11
Q

elements that quickly adopted world wide

A

global culture

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12
Q

tangible things that can be experienced by the senses. Art, clothing, food, music, sports, and housing types

A

artifacts

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13
Q

intangible concepts, beliefs, values, practices, and aesthetics to determine what cultural groups view as acceptable or desirable

A

mentifacts

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14
Q

are the way people organize their society and relate to one another. Families, governments, sports teams, religious

A

sociofacts

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15
Q

the physical, tangible objects created and modified by society, tools, clothing, and architecture

A

material culture

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16
Q

non tangible, abstract elements of societies that influence its social behaviors and interactions, values, beliefs

A

non material culture

17
Q

the loss of a place’s unique character and identity due to the homogenization of a culture

A

placelessness

18
Q

the boundaries of a region reflect the human imprint on the environment. Are visible reflections of culture

A

cultural landscape

19
Q

the physical environment artifact that humans have created and that form part of a landscape. Buildings, roads, signs, and fences

A

built environment

20
Q

style that reflects a local culture’s history, beliefs, values, and community, adapts to a environment

A

traditional architecture

21
Q

it is a movement away from boxy, mostly concrete or bricks structures toward high rise structures made from large amounts of steel and glass siding

A

postmodern architecture

22
Q

uses multiple advances to create buildings that rotate, curve, and stretch the limits of size and height

A

contemporary architecture

23
Q

refers to membership within a group of people who have common experiences and share similar characteristics such as ancestry, language, history

24
Q

clusters of people of the same culture

A

ethnic enclaves

25
are determined based on characteristics such as religion, language, and ethnicity. Do not always follow political borders
cultural regions
26
larger areas that include several regions
cultural realms
27
many specific places and natural features have religious significance
sacred place
28
this occurs when one group of people is dispersed to various locations
diaspora
29
the first group of established culture and religious customs in a space
charter group
30
are in rural areas and have less interaction with other groups then groups in cities
ethnic islands
31
ethnic groups more in and out of neighborhoods and create new cultural imprints on the landscape
sequent occupancy
32
the process of re-embracing the uniqueness and authenticity of a place
neolocalism