Unit 4 Flashcards by Fares Soliman

Q

How prevalent is chronic pain?

A

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Q

Define pain

A

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Q

Explain contributing factors to pain

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Q

How does pain affect movement?

A

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Q

What causes poor motor coordination?

A

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Q

Chronic symptoms affect _____ of the population?

A

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Q

What are the consequences of chronic pain?

A

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Q

What are the cortical changes associated with chronic LBP?

A

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Q

Can we predict who is at risk for developing chronic LBP?

A

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Q

What are the risk factors for developing: 1) recurrent LBP, 2) chronic LBP

A

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Q

Explain the pain and diagnostic ladder

A

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Q

Explain pain phenotypes

A

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Q

Differentiate between normal pain and injury

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Q

Explain the clinical assessment of pain

A

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Q

List essential components of the pt interview

A

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Q

How to identify the reason for the visit?

A

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Q

Explain assessment from a psychosocial perspective

A

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Q

What does establishing a solid foundation between the pt clinician require?

A

1) effective communication
2) active listening
3) recognition of pt’s needs, values, and preferences

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Q

Define therapeutic alliance

A

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Q

Give examples of motivational interviewing

A

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Q

Provide examples of clinician behaviors that elicit change

A

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Q

Do word choice matter?

A

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Q

Give examples of treatment management strategies

A

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Q

Explain functional cognition from an examination perspective

A

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Explain pain catastrophizing scale

List components of cognitive functional therapy strategy

make sense of pain Provide strategies to control pain Adopt healthy lifestyle behaviors

Pain neuroscience summary 1

Give examples of lifestyle behavior changes

increase physical activity levels Sleep hygiene Stress management

Give examples of treatment management strategies

How to help pts understand pain?

Explain the stages of change model

Explain the alarm system

PNE Metaphors: explain nerve sensors, nosy neighbors, and calming sensitive nerves

PNE Metaphors: explain hospital experiences, hurt does not equal harm , no freaking over flare-ups, pain is normal

Explain the biopsychosocial model of pain

Explain cognitive functional therapy and list interventions

What are the key components of PNE?

Define graded exposure and its key components

Define TENS and its key components

Explain mirror therapy and its key components

What are the classifications of pain? What are the pain mechanisms?

Explain the evidence based management of chronic pain and the role of pain neuroscience in education

Explain mechanism of action and clinical indications for manual/mechanical traction for spinal pain

What are the contraindications and precautions for manual/mechanical traction for spinal pain

What are the mechanical cervical traction parameters?

Explain treatment based classification of LBP

What are the lumbar traction parameters?

Explain mechanism of action, parameters, and clinical considerations for neurodynamic modulation and nerve glides

Why does PNE work?

How does PNE affect outcomes post op? What is the approach to use it?

Why does identifying pain mechanism matter?

Define types of pain

How does 1) exercise, 2) manual therapy, 3) TENS, 4) PNE target all pain mechanisms?

How to match treatments to mechanisms of pain?