UT2 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Purpose of reading in professional contexts

A

To understand instructions, requests, documents, and ensure workplace accuracy.

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2
Q

Definition of skimming

A

Reading quickly to grasp the main idea of a text.

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3
Q

Definition of scanning

A

Reading to locate specific information such as numbers, names, or dates.

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4
Q

Difference between skimming and scanning

A

Skimming gives the general idea; scanning finds exact details.

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5
Q

Predicting content

A

Using titles, subtitles, or visuals to anticipate the topic of a text.

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6
Q

Context clues

A

Words or sentences around an unknown word that help you guess its meaning.

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7
Q

Topic sentence

A

The main idea of a paragraph, usually found at the beginning.

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8
Q

Supporting details

A

Information that explains or supports the main idea.

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9
Q

Inference

A

Understanding information that is implied but not directly stated.

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10
Q

Professional text examples

A

Emails, reports, instructions, manuals, safety guidelines.

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11
Q

Purpose of workplace reading

A

To complete tasks safely, accurately, and efficiently.

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12
Q

Common written documents in jobs

A

Forms, memos, notices, and reports.

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13
Q

Formal register

A

Used in professional or official communication, polite and structured.

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14
Q

Informal register

A

Used in casual communication between colleagues or friends.

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15
Q

Structure of a report

A

Introduction, Description/Body, Conclusion.

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16
Q

Structure of an email

A

Greeting, Opening sentence, Main message, Closing sentence, Signature.

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17
Q

Key qualities of professional writing

A

Clarity, conciseness, politeness, accuracy.

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18
Q

Main tense in reports

A

Past Simple for completed actions.

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19
Q

Common connectors in writing

A

First, then, next, after that, finally, however, therefore.

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20
Q

Function of bullet points

A

To present ideas clearly and make information easier to read.

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21
Q

Purpose of summaries

A

To condense long texts into essential points.

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22
Q

Reformulating content

A

Rewriting information in simpler or clearer words without changing meaning.

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23
Q

Common types of professional messages

A

Requests, confirmations, notifications, and reminders.

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24
Q

Effective email subject line

A

Briefly describes the topic or purpose of the message.

25
Definition of workplace notice
A written announcement displayed for staff information.
26
Meaning of internal communication
Exchange of information between members of the same organisation.
27
Meaning of external communication
Information shared with clients, suppliers, or other companies.
28
Difference between formal and informal tone
Formal is polite and structured; informal is relaxed and familiar.
29
Meaning of paraphrasing
Restating a text using different words to maintain the same meaning.
30
Importance of accuracy
Ensures no misunderstandings or errors in professional messages.
31
Common mistakes in professional English
Using informal words, missing articles, incorrect word order.
32
Function of modals
Express permission, obligation, or advice (can, must, should).
33
Purpose of pre-reading strategies
To activate background knowledge and improve comprehension.
34
Definition of post-reading activities
Tasks after reading to check understanding or summarise content.
35
What is active reading?
Engaging with a text by highlighting, taking notes, and asking questions.
36
Example of an instruction text
Safety procedures, cleaning steps, or operation manuals.
37
Example of a descriptive text
A report describing a workplace incident or product.
38
Example of an informative text
A company update, policy notice, or newsletter.
39
Example of a persuasive text
A proposal or recommendation document.
40
Purpose of visual aids
To support text comprehension with images, charts, or diagrams.
41
Definition of a memo
A short internal note used for communication within a company.
42
Purpose of proofreading
To review and correct mistakes before sending or publishing a document.
43
Why use templates?
They standardise documents and save time while ensuring consistency.
44
Meaning of active voice
The subject performs the action (e.g., The manager approved the report).
45
Meaning of passive voice
The subject receives the action (e.g., The report was approved).
46
When to use passive voice
When the focus is on the action or result, not who performs it.
47
Definition of sequencing words
Words that show order: first, next, then, finally.
48
Function of transition words
To connect ideas smoothly and logically.
49
Example of a directive text
An instruction or procedure document telling what to do.
50
Role of dictionaries and glossaries
To clarify meanings and ensure accurate terminology.
51
Meaning of a professional glossary
A personal list of key words used in your job or field.
52
How to build a glossary
Record the word, definition, and an example sentence.
53
Collaborative glossary building
Students or colleagues share and define terms together online.
54
Importance of reviewing vocabulary
Regular practice helps long-term memory and fluency.
55
Definition of context
The situation or environment where a word or message appears.
56
Purpose of reading comprehension questions
To check understanding of the main idea and details.
57
Meaning of workplace communication
Exchanging information effectively within a professional environment.
58
Best practice for professional emails
Use polite language, clear structure, and correct grammar.
59
Purpose of professional English
To communicate efficiently and respectfully in work contexts.