Week 1 Module 1 Chapter 9 Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

What is pain

A

the concept of unpleasant sensory, emotional experience with actual or potential tissue damage

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2
Q

Do nonverbal cues always match the reported level of pain

A

no not always

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3
Q

What is acute pain

A

result of tissue damange, durgery or trauma,

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4
Q

What is chronic pain

A

can be time limited or last a lifetime

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5
Q

What is breakthrough pain

A

chronic pain with acute exacerbations

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6
Q

What is nociceptive pain

A

physiological pain, tissue injury

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7
Q

What is neuropathic pain

A

pathophysiologic pain, damage to Peripheral or CNS

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8
Q

What are some components of Pain assessement

A

Self-report
location
intensity
quality
onset and duration
Aggravating and relieving factors
Effects on quality of life

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9
Q

What pain scale should you use for someone who is nonverbal

A

hierachy of pain measures

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10
Q

What pain scale should you use for someone who is a young child

A

FLACC

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11
Q

What pain scale should you use for someone who has advanced dementia

A

PAINAD

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12
Q

What pain scale should you use for someone who is in CCU

A

CPOT

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13
Q

What are some pain management ways

A
  • Effective and safe analgesia
  • Optimal relief
  • Comfort function goal
  • Responsibility of all members
  • Pharmacologic: multimodal
  • Routes and dosing
  • Patient controlled analgesia
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14
Q

Where do opioid analgesics act on

A

the CNS to inhibit activity of ascending nociceptive pathways

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15
Q

How do NSAIDs decrease pain

A

by inhibiting cyclo-oxygenase

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16
Q

How do local anesthetics work

A

by blocking nerve condition when applied to nerve fibers

17
Q

What is a non-opiod

A

acetaminophen, NSAIDs (ibuprofen, naproxen, celecoxib)

18
Q

What is an opiod

A

morphine, hydromorphone, buprenorphine

19
Q

What are some adverse effects of analgesic agents

A

resp depression
sedation
N/V
constipation
pruritis (itchy skin)