Week 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

What two factors determine the attractiveness of an organization to employees?

A

Instrumental attributes and symbolic attributes.

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2
Q

What are instrumental attributes in employer attractiveness?

A

Tangible job factors such as salary, benefits, job security, and work–life balance.

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3
Q

What are symbolic attributes in employer attractiveness?

A

Intangible factors such as organizational culture, prestige, identity, and values.

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4
Q

What is an Employer Value Proposition (EVP)?

A

A combination of benefits and values offered by an employer in exchange for employee performance and commitment.

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5
Q

What are the five employee personas in the labor market?

A

Traditionalists, independents, caregivers/family-focused workers, young idealists, and semi-retired workers.

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6
Q

Which employee persona prioritizes autonomy and flexibility above all else?

A

Independents.

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7
Q

Which employee persona prioritizes meaningful work and flexibility over salary?

A

Young idealists.

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8
Q

Which persona consists largely of caregivers seeking flexibility?

A

Family-focused workers.

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9
Q

Which persona consists of retirees who may return for flexible meaningful work?

A

Semi-retired workers.

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10
Q

What are the top drivers of employee retention?

A

Health and well-being support, workplace flexibility, and meaningful work.

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11
Q

What are the main drivers of employee attrition?

A

Lack of career development, uncaring leadership, and insufficient compensation.

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12
Q

What is the Job Selection Model?

A

A framework linking job tasks, job requirements, selection methods, and performance outcomes.

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13
Q

What is the job domain in the Job Selection Model?

A

The set of tasks and responsibilities that define a job.

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14
Q

What are predictor constructs in selection?

A

Skills, abilities, or traits used to predict job performance.

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15
Q

What are predictor measures in selection?

A

Tests or assessment tools used to measure predictor constructs.

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16
Q

What are sign-based selection methods?

A

Methods that assess traits or abilities such as IQ tests or personality tests.

17
Q

What are sample-based selection methods?

A

Methods that assess job-related behavior such as work samples, assessment centers, and situational judgment tests.

18
Q

What characterizes a structured interview?

A

Standardized questions and evaluation criteria applied consistently across candidates.

19
Q

What characterizes an unstructured interview?

A

A flexible conversation with no standardized questions.

20
Q

Which selection methods are strong predictors of job performance?

A

Job knowledge tests and cognitive ability tests.

21
Q

Which predictors are often overvalued despite weak predictive validity?

A

Years of education and job experience.

22
Q

What are the Big Five personality traits?

A

Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

23
Q

Which Big Five trait reflects reliability and organization?

A

Conscientiousness.

24
Q

What does the STAR interview method stand for?

A

Situation, Task, Action, Result.

25
What is the purpose of the STAR method?
To structure answers and assess how candidates handled past work situations.
26
What are the Great Eight competencies?
Leading and deciding; supporting and cooperating; interacting and presenting; analyzing and interpreting; creating and conceptualizing; organizing and executing; adapting and coping; enterprising and performing.
27
What are Asynchronous Video Interviews (AVIs)?
Recorded interviews where candidates answer predefined questions without real-time interaction.
28
What is a key advantage of asynchronous video interviews?
They allow organizations to efficiently screen large numbers of candidates.
29
What is a risk associated with asynchronous video interviews?
Potential bias and lack of personal interaction.
30
What are Game-Based Assessments (GBAs)?
Gamified assessments used to evaluate cognitive abilities or decision-making skills.
31
What is a risk of game-based assessments?
They may disadvantage older candidates unfamiliar with gaming environments.
32
What is cybervetting in recruitment?
Screening job candidates using their social media or online presence.