1
Q
- Act to Include Works of Rizal: Noli Me Tangere & El Filibusterismo
Author: Claro M. Recto
Sponsored the Bill: Jose P. Laurel
Signed: June 12, 1956
A
Republic Act 1425: Rizal Law
2
Q
Author
A
Claro M. Recto
3
Q
Sponsored the Bill
A
Jose P. Laurel
4
Q
Signed
A
June 12, 1956
5
Q
- Courses of Rizal, N&E must be included in curricula.
- Original of N&E or Eng shall be used as basic texts.
A
Section 1
6
Q
- Obligatory on all schools to keep works of Rizal in libraries.
- Unexpurgated N&E or Eng shall be included in list of approved books.
A
Section 2
7
Q
- Amidst destructions of buildings brought by World War II, people saw the need to rebuild Filipino identity.
- Nationalist policy-makers redirected nation to History as foundation of Hope and Pride.
- Much attention to ideals of freedom and nationalism of heroes.
- Jose Rizal dominates heroes.
A
The Birth of the Rizal Law
8
Q
- Act to make N&E compulsory. reading matter in public & private
- Submitted to Senate Committee on Education.
A
On April 3, 1956,
Senate Bill No. 438
9
Q
- Chairman of Committee
- Sponsored and presented bill to Upper House on April 17, 1956.
A
Senator Jose B. Laurel Jr.
10
Q
- To disseminate ideas of Rizal
He stated:
- N&E must be read by all Filipinos. Taken by heart
- Only then would we become conscious (Laurel, Jr., 131)
- Debates for the bill aid of legislation. Mostly Catholic senators proposed bill was too controversial.
A
Main purpose of bill by Laurel
11
Q
- The Bill was attempt to discredit Catholic religion.
- Inimical to the tenets of faith
170 lines in Noli Me Tangere
50 lines in El Filibusterismo
Were offensive to Church - The Bill might divide nation.
- Compulsion to read against one’s faith.
A
Their arguments were as follows:
12
Q
- Refutes opposition
- Novels have no intentions of discrediting Church.
- Bill only aims to contextualize Rizal’s heroism.
- Rizal did not pretend to tech religion
- He criticized but made exceptions
- Like Dominican friar, Padre Fernandez, Padre Florentino.
A
Senator Claro M. Recto
13
Q
- Opposed bill, stood up
His speech:
- Vast majority of our people are at same time:
Two great loves: Country & faith
- These two loves are conflicting loved
- Let us not create conflict between nationalism and religion.
A
Senator Francisco “Soc” Rodrigo
14
Q
- Filled by Jacobo Z. Gonzales
- Attacked
- Seemed hopeless to pass into law in April 1956.
A
House Bill No. 5561
15
Q
- Proposed substitute bill
- Stressed removal of term “Compulsion”
- Asserted importance of reading original novels of Rizal.
A
Senator Laurel
16
Q
- Was proposed to add more conciliating clause.
- Provisions regarding “exemption” of students from reading the two novels.
A
Last amendment
17
Q
- Unanimously approved on second reading
A
On May 12, 1956,
Senate Bill No. 438
18
Q
- Imitated senate and
On May 14, 1956 - Bill was approved
A
The Lower House
19
Q
- Bill was approved
A
On May 14, 1956
20
Q
- Signed the bill to make it law
- Giving birth to:
Republic Act 1425/ Rizal Law
A
On June 12, 1956,
President Ramon Magsaysay
21
Q
- All provisions explain it
A
- Meaning – Significance
22
Q
- Youth, fair hopes of nation
A
- Function – Application
23
Q
- Rizal Law
A
- Object – Facts
24
Q
- During times of Rizal, Spain darkened Philippine skies.
- Filipino agonized beneath the yoke of Spanish misrule.
A
Philippines in the 19th Century
24
- Active participants
Gen Z
24
- Reign of King Ferdinand VII (1808-1833)
- Marked the beginning of political chaos in Spain.
- Spanish government underwent changes between forces of despotism and liberalism.
- Explosions of Carlist Wars
The instability of Spanish politics
24
1. Instability of colonial administration,
2. Corrupt officialdom,
3. No Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes,
4. Human rights denied to Filipinos,
5. No equality before the law,
6. Maladministration of justice,
7. Racial discrimination,
8. Frailocracy,
9. Forced labor,
10. Haciendas owned by the friars, and
11. The Guardia Civil
Among these evils were as follows:
25
- Spain adopted four constitutions,
- Elected 28 parliaments, and
- Installed no less than 529 ministers.
From 1834 to 1862
26
- Affected Philippine affairs
- It brought:
1. Periodic shifts in colonial policies
2. Periodic rigodon of colonial officials
Political instability in Spain
27
- Phil was ruled by 50 governors general
- Average term: 1 year, 3 months.
From 1835 to 1897
28
- There were four governors-general.
At one time – from December 1835 to November 1854 – a period less than a year
29
- Sent by Spain, in 16th,17th,& 18th,
- Highly corrupt, incompetent, cruel, venal.
- Symbolized the decadent Spain of the 19th century
- - Not spain of Siglo de Orowhich produced:
1. Miguel Cervantes
2. Lope de Vega
3. Calderon de la Barca
4. El Greco
5. Velasquez
6. St. Teresa de Avila
Colonial officials
30
- Boastful and ruthless governor general
- Aroused anger of Filipinos
- By executing:
1. Father Mariano Gomez
2. Jose Burgos
3. Jacinto Zamora
“Martyrs of 1872”
General Rafael de Izquierdo (1871-73)
31
- Good Moro fighter
- Inept and weak administrator
His successor,
Admiral Jose Malcampo (1874-77)
32
- Governor general for two terms
(1880-83 and 1897-98)
- Enriched himself by accepting bribes
General Fernando Primo de Rivera
33
- Cruel and corrupt governor general of Hispanic-German ancestry
- Arrived in Manila as poor man, returned to Spain as millionaire
- Received huge bribes and gifts from Chinese who evaded anti-Chinese law.
- Filipinos scornfully called “tyrant”
bc of brutal persecution.
- Cubans cursed him as “The Butcher”
Bc of ruthless re-concentration policy
In Cuba in 1896.
General Valeriano Weyler (1888-91)
34
- Able militarist but heartless governor general
- Detested by Filipino for executing
Dr. Rizal.
General Camilo de Polavieja (1896-97)
35
After the loss of Mexico,…, Colonies in Latin America, numerous Spanish came to Philippines where they became judges,…, and
empleados (government employees).
36
- Spanish writer and government official
- Bewailed obnoxious fact
As early as 1810,
Tomas de Vomyn
37
- To win support of colonies, during Napoleonic invasion, granted representation in Cortes (Spanish parliament).
Spain
38
- Philippines experienced first period of representation in the Cortes.
From 1810 to 1813
39
- First Philippine delegate
- Took active part in framing of the Constitution of 1812
- One of 184 signers
- This consti is extended to Phil
Ventura de los Reyes
40
- Another achievement:
Abolition of the galleon trade.
Delegate De Los Reyes
41
- Fruitful
The first period of Philippine representation in the Spanish Cortes (1810-1813)
42
- Less fruitful
- Not energetic as De Los Reyes
The second period of representation (1820-23) and the third period (1834-37)
43
- Abolished in 1837
Representation of overseas colonies in Spanish Cortes
44
- The Silver-tongued.
- Implored in sonorous Castilian
On October 12, 1883
- During 391st anniversary of discovery of America by Columbus in Madrid
- “We want representation in legislative…”
Graciano Lopez Jaena
45
- Launged Propaganda Movement
- Paved the way for Philippine Revolution of 1896.
Rizal, del Pilar, Jaena, other youthful patriots
46
- Enjoyed:
1. Freedom of speech,
2. Freedom of press
3. Freedom of association
4. Other human rights
5. EXCEPT: Freedom of religion
People of Spain
47
- Introduced Christianity in 16th century.
Spanish missionaries
48
- Imposed heavier penalties on Filipino
The Spanish Penal Code
49
- During times of Rizal were corrupt.
- “injustice”
Courts of justice in Philippines
50
- Inept, venal, ignorant of law
Spanish judges, fiscals
51
- Costly, partial, slow
Justice
52
- Victims of injustice
- First in 1871
- Second in 1891
Dr. Rizal and his family
53
- Mother of Rizal
- Arrested and jailed
Doña Teodora
54
- Shining star
- Bewailed Spanish misconception
- Complained lack of opportunities
Father Jose Burgos (1837-1872)
55
– “A government of friars.”
Frailocracia
56
- Ruled phil through façade of civil gov
- Control colonial authorities
The friars
57
- Known as Polo
- Compulsory labor by Spanish
- Filipino males from 16 to 60 y/o
- For 40 days a year
- Paying falla to excape
Forced Labor
58
- Assailed frailocracy
Rizal, del Pilar, Jaena, other Filipino reformists
59
- Riches landlords
Spanish friars
60
- Tenants
Rural folks
61
- (Constabulary)
- Last hated symbol of Spanish tyranny
- Created by Royal Decree of
February 12, 1852
- Amended by Royal Decree of
March 24, 1888
- For internal peace
- Rizal & Calamba folks r victim
- Rizal: good only “for disturbing the peace” and “persecuting honest men”
The Guardia Civil
62
- Genius
- He was a physician, poet, dramatist, essayist, novelist…
- Hero and political martyr
Dr. Jose Rizal
63
Jose Rizal
- Born in the lakeside town of Calamba, Laguna, on the moonlit night of June 19, 1861 between 11 and 12 o’clock in the morning
- “Pepe”
- Seventh child of
Don Francisco Mercado &
Doña Teodora Alonzo
- Mother almost died bc of his big head
- Virgin of Antipolo
- Baptized on June 22, 1861
>
Father Pedro Casanas
- Godfather of Rizal
>
Father Collantes
- Impressed by baby’s big head
1) The Birth of a Hero
64
- Born in the lakeside town of Calamba, Laguna, on the moonlit night of June 19, 1861 between 11 and 12 o’clock in the morning
- “Pepe”
- Seventh child of
Don Francisco Mercado &
Doña Teodora Alonzo
- Mother almost died bc of his big head
- Virgin of Antipolo
- Baptized on June 22, 1861
Jose Rizal
65
- Godfather of Rizal
Father Pedro Casanas
65
- Impressed by baby’s big head
Father Collantes
66
Don Francisco and Doña Teodora
- Have large family
- Catholics
- Productive couple
- Had eleven children
2) The Family
67
- Have large family
- Catholics
- Productive couple
- Had eleven children
Don Francisco and Doña Teodora
68
- Father of Jose
- Youngest of 13 children to Cinila Alejandro and Juan Mercado
On May 11, 1818 in Biñan Laguna
- From 4th gen Chinese immigrant named Domingo Lamco
- Studied Latin at Colegio de San Jose in Manila
- Died in Manila on January 5, 1898
Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandro II
69
- Mother of Jose
- Born on November 9, 1827
- Second child of Lorenzo Alonzo and Brigida de Quintos
- Attended the College of Santa Rosa.
- Rizal: “Woman of higher culture; mathematician”
- Died on August 16, 1811 in Manila at 82 in home at San Fernando Street, Binondo.
- “Family never patriotic for money”
Doña Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos
70
1. Saturnina (1850-1913)
- Oldest
- “Neneng”
- Married Manuel T. Hidalgo
2. Paciano (1851-1930)
- Oldest brother
- Confident of Jose
- Joined Phil Revolution after death of Jose
3. Narcisa (1852-1939)
- “Sisa”
- Married Antonio Lopez
- School teacher or Morong
4. Olimpia (185501887)
- “Ypia”
- Married Silvestre Ubaldo, telegraph
5. Lucia (1857-1919)
- Married Mariano Herbosa
6. Maria (1859-1945)
- “Biang”
- Married Daniel Faustino
7. JOSE (1861-1896)
- Greatest Filipino hero
8. Concepcion (1862-1865)
- “Concha”
- Died of sickness at 3
- Her death was Rizal’s 1st sorrow
9. Josefa (1865-1945)
- “Panggoy”
- Died an old maid at 80
10. Trinidad (1868-1951)
- “Trining”
- Also died an old maid at 83
11. Soledad (1870-1929)
- Youngest
- “Choleng”
- Married Panteleon Quintero
Siblings
71
- Oldest
- “Neneng”
- Married Manuel T. Hidalgo
1. Saturnina (1850-1913)
71
- Oldest brother
- Confident of Jose
- Joined Phil Revolution after death of Jose
2. Paciano (1851-1930)
72
- “Sisa”
- Married Antonio Lopez
- School teacher or Morong
3. Narcisa (1852-1939)
73
- “Ypia”
- Married Silvestre Ubaldo, telegraph
4. Olimpia (185501887)
74
- Married Mariano Herbosa
5. Lucia (1857-1919)
75
- “Biang”
- Married Daniel Faustino
6. Maria (1859-1945)
76
- Greatest Filipino hero
7. JOSE (1861-1896)
76
- “Concha”
- Died of sickness at 3
- Her death was Rizal’s 1st sorrow
8. Concepcion (1862-1865)
77
- “Panggoy”
- Died an old maid at 80
9. Josefa (1865-1945)
78
- “Trining”
- Also died an old maid at 83
10. Trinidad (1868-1951)
79
- Youngest
- “Choleng”
- Married Panteleon Quintero
11. Soledad (1870-1929)
80
The Rizal family
- Mix races as Principales
- Chinese on father,
Japanese on mother
- Mother is from Rajah Lakandula
3) Ancestors
80
- Mix races as Principales
- Chinese on father,
Japanese on mother
- Mother is from Rajah Lakandula
The Rizal family
81
Jose Rizal’s childhood
- Happiest period was spent in lakeshore town
- Rizal loved Calamba
- Frail, Sickly and undersized.
>
Usman – Jose’s dog
Alipato – Jose’s pony
Aya – Nurse maid
>
1. Uncle Jose – Teaching
2. Uncle Manuel – Physique
3. Uncle Gregorio – to work harder
>
Jose’s happiest memory from his childhood
- Trip with his father to Antipolo
- Boarded barge and sailed Pasig River
4) Childhood
82
- Happiest period was spent in lakeshore town
- Rizal loved Calamba
- Frail, Sickly and undersized.
Jose Rizal’s childhood
83
– Jose’s dog
Usman
84
– Jose’s pony
Alipato
84
– Nurse maid
Aya
84
- Trip with his father to Antipolo
- Boarded barge and sailed Pasig River
Jose’s happiest memory from his childhood
85
Rizal’s first education
- At home with mother
>
The Tragic fate of the young moth
- “Died a martyr to its illusions”
- “To sacrifice one’s life for it”
- “Worthwhile”
5) Early Education
85
- At home with mother
Rizal’s first education
85
- “Died a martyr to its illusions”
- “To sacrifice one’s life for it”
- “Worthwhile”
The Tragic fate of the young moth
86
1. Maestro Celestino
2. Maestro Lucas Padua
3. Don Leon Monroy
6) The Private Tutors
86
One Sunday afternoon in June 1869
- Jose left Calamba for Biñan.
>
The two brothers
- Rode in a carromata
>
Jose
- Depressed bc of homesickness
7) Jose Goes to Biñan
86
- Jose left Calamba for Biñan.
One Sunday afternoon in June 1869
87
- Depressed bc of homesickness
Jose
87
The next morning (Monday)
- Paciano brough Jose to school of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
>
Questions asked by Teacher
- “Do you know Spanish?”
- “Do you know Latin?”
>
Replied from questions by teacher.
- “A little, sir”
8) First Day in Biñan School
87
- Rode in a carromata
The two brothers
87
- “Do you know Spanish?”
- “Do you know Latin?”
Questions asked by Teacher
87
- Paciano brough Jose to school of Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz
The next morning (Monday)
87
- “A little, sir”
Replied from questions by teacher.
88
- Bully
- Jose met on his first day in school in the afternoon
Pedro
89
Pedro
- Bully
- Jose met on his first day in school in the afternoon
Jose and Pedro
- Wrestled furiously
- Jose learned from Tio Manuel, defeated Pedro
9) First school Brawl
90
- Wrestled furiously
- Jose learned from Tio Manuel, defeated Pedro
Jose and Pedro
91
Juancho
- Old painter
- Father-in-law of school teacher
10) Painting Lessons in Biñan
91
- Old painter
- Father-in-law of school teacher
Juancho
91
Jose
- Led a methodical life in Biñan
- Supper: Two dishes of rice and ayungin
11) Daily Life in Biñan
92
- Led a methodical life in Biñan
- Supper: Two dishes of rice and ayungin
Jose
92
In academic studies
- Jose beat all Biñan boys
- They discredit Jose
12) Best Student in school
92
- Jose beat all Biñan boys
- They discredit Jose
In academic studies
93
Before the Christmas season in 1870
- Jose received letter from Saturnina
- Steamer Talim will take him from Biñan to Calamba
>
December 17, 1870
- Jose left binan on Saturday afternoon
- After 1 year and a half of schooling
13) End of Biñan Schooling
94
Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo
- Ordered execution of Gom- Bur-Za
- On February 17, 1872
On the night of January 20, 1872
94
On the night of January 20, 1872
Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo
- Ordered execution of Gom- Bur-Za
- On February 17, 1872
>
Paciano
- Enraged by the execution of Burgos, quit his studies and returned to Calamba
- To tell heroic stories of Burgos to Jose (near 11 yrs old)\
>
The Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za in 1872
- Truly inspired Rizal
- “With 1972, there would be no Plaridel, Jaena or Sanciangco
- Without it Rizal would be Jesuit
14) Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za
94
- Jose received letter from Saturnina
- Steamer Talim will take him from Biñan to Calamba
Before the Christmas season in 1870
95
- Jose left binan on Saturday afternoon
- After 1 year and a half of schooling
December 17, 1870
95
- Ordered execution of Gom- Bur-Za
- On February 17, 1872
Governor General Rafael de Izquierdo
96
- Enraged by the execution of Burgos, quit his studies and returned to Calamba
- To tell heroic stories of Burgos to Jose (near 11 yrs old)
Paciano
96
- Truly inspired Rizal
- “With 1972, there would be no Plaridel, Jaena or Sanciangco
- Without it Rizal would be Jesuit
The Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za in 1872
97
Jose Rizal
- Only 11 when he saw mother’s bravery
>
Doña Teodora
- Arrested and forced to walk 50 kilometers around Laguna
- Along with Jose Alberto, Arrested due to malicious charge of food poisoning Alberto’s wife.
- Jailed for two years and a half
>
Jose Alberto
- Rich Biñan ilustrado
- His wife abandoned their homes
- His wife is evil
>
Antonio Vivencio del Rosario
- Calamba’s gobernadorcillo
- Friar who arrested Teodora and Alberto.
15) The Imprisonment of Doña Teodora
98
- Only 11 when he saw mother’s bravery
Jose Rizal
99
- Arrested and forced to walk 50 kilometers around Laguna
- Along with Jose Alberto, Arrested due to malicious charge of food poisoning Alberto’s wife.
- Jailed for two years and a half
Doña Teodora
99
- Calamba’s gobernadorcillo
- Friar who arrested Teodora and Alberto.
Antonio Vivencio del Rosario
100
- Rich Biñan ilustrado
- His wife abandoned their homes
- His wife is evil
Jose Alberto
101
- After Martyrdom of Gom-Bur-Za and Doña Teodora still in prison
- Jose was sent to Manila
- He studied in Ateneo Municipal, college under Spanish Jesuits.
- Former Escuela Pia, school for boys
Four months
102
- Expelled from Phil in 1768, returned to manila in 1859 named.
- Escuela Pia > Ateneo Municipal > Ateneo de Manila
Jesuits
102
On June 10, 1872
- Jose with Paciano went to Manila
- Jose tool entrance examination and passed.
- He returned to Calamba
- His father decided for him to Ateneo
>
Father Magin Ferrando
- College registrar
- Refused to admit Jose for 2 reasons:
1. He was late for registration
2. He was sickly and undersized for his age
>
Manuel Xeres Burgos
- Nepher of Father Burgos
- Bc of his intercession, Jose is admitted at Ateneo.
1) Rizal Enters the Ateneo
103
- Jose with Paciano went to Manila
- Jose tool entrance examination and passed.
- He returned to Calamba
- His father decided for him to Ateneo
On June 10, 1872
104
- College registrar
- Refused to admit Jose for 2 reasons:
1. He was late for registration
2. He was sickly and undersized for his age
Father Magin Ferrando
105
- Nepher of Father Burgos
- Bc of his intercession, Jose is admitted at Ateneo.
Manuel Xeres Burgos
105
- System of Education given by Jesuit in Ateneo
- More advanced
>
2 Groups of Students in Ateneo
1. Roman Empire
- Consisting of internos (boarders)
2. Carthegian Empire
- Composed of externos (non-boarders)
>
Students in each “Empire” ranking
1. Emperor – best
2. Tribune – second best
3. Decurion – third best
4. Centurion – fourth best
5. Standard-bearer – fifth best
>
The Ateneo students in Rizal’s time
- Wore a uniform of “hemp-fabric trousers” and “striped cotton coat.”
- The coat material was called rayadillo
2) Jesuit System of Education
105
1. Roman Empire
- Consisting of internos (boarders)
2. Carthegian Empire
- Composed of externos (non-boarders)
2 Groups of Students in Ateneo
106
- Consisting of internos (boarders)
1. Roman Empire
107
- Composed of externos (non-boarders)
2. Carthegian Empire
107
– best
1. Emperor
107
1. Emperor – best
2. Tribune – second best
3. Decurion – third best
4. Centurion – fourth best
5. Standard-bearer – fifth best
Students in each “Empire” ranking
107
– second best
2. Tribune
108
– third best
3. Decurion
109
– fourth best
4. Centurion
109
– fifth best
5. Standard-bearer
109
- Wore a uniform of “hemp-fabric trousers” and “striped cotton coat.”
- The coat material was called rayadillo
The Ateneo students in Rizal’s time
110
Fr. Jose Bech
- Rizal’s first professor in Ateneo
- “tall thin man,”
>
Rizal
- Placed at the bottom of class
- Was an externo
- At the end of the month became “emperor”
- Took private lessons in Santa Isabel to improve Spanish for 3 pesos
- Second half of 1st year did not try hard enough so was placed second.
3) Rizal’s First Year in Ateneo
(1872-73)
110
- Rizal’s first professor in Ateneo
- “tall thin man,”
Fr. Jose Bech
111
- Placed at the bottom of class
- Was an externo
- At the end of the month became “emperor”
- Took private lessons in Santa Isabel to improve Spanish for 3 pesos
- Second half of 1st year did not try hard enough so was placed second.
Rizal
111
At the end of the school year in March, 1873,
- Rizal retuned to Calamba for summer vacation
- Rizal did not enjoy because his mother was in prison
- Visited his mother, and told his grades
- Rizal boarded Intramuros at No. 6 Magallanes when his vacation ended.
4) Summer Vacation (1873)
111
- Rizal retuned to Calamba for summer vacation
- Rizal did not enjoy because his mother was in prison
- Visited his mother, and told his grades
- Rizal boarded Intramuros at No. 6 Magallanes when his vacation ended.
At the end of the school year in March, 1873,
112
- Nothing unusual happened to Rizal
- He studied harder for his loss and once more became and “emperor”
5) Second Year in Ateneo (1873-74)
112
In June 1874
- Rizal returned to Ateneo
- His mother from prison arrived after his class.
6) Third Year in Ateneo (1874-75)
112
- Rizal returned to Ateneo
- His mother from prison arrived after his class.
In June 1874
113
On June 16, 1875
- Jose became interno in Ateneo
>
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
- Jose’s professor
- A great educator and scholar
- Jose is inspired by him to resumed studies.
7) Fourth Year in Ateneo (1875-76)
114
- Jose became interno in Ateneo
On June 16, 1875
114
- Rizal is the most brilliant Atenean of his time. “Pride of the Jesuits”
- He obtained the highest grades.
8) Last Year in Ateneo (1876-77)
115
- Jose’s professor
- A great educator and scholar
- Jose is inspired by him to resumed studies.
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez
115
Rizal
- Graduated at the head of his class
- In scholastic records from 1872-1877 all were excellent.
9) Graduation with Highest Honors
116
- Graduated at the head of his class
- In scholastic records from 1872-1877 all were excellent.
Rizal
117
1. The Virgin Mary
2. Sacred Heart of Jesus
11) Sculptural Works in Ateneo
117
1. Emperor
2. Member then later secretary of the Marian Congregation
3. Member of the Academy of Spanish Literature and the Academy of Natural Sciences.
10) Extra-Curricular Activities in Ateneo
117
- Rizal (16) received degree of Bachelor of arts with highest honors.
On Commencement Day,
March 23, 1877
117
1. Mi Primera Inspiracion
2. Felicitacion
3. El Embarque: Himno a la Flota de Magallanes
4. Y Es Español: Elcano, el Primero an dar la Vuelta al Mundo
5. El Combale: Urbiztondo, Terror de Jolo
12) Poems Written in Ateneo
118
- Did not affect his studies
Rizal’s tragic first romance
118
- After graduating from Ateneo, Rizal had to go to University of Santo Tomas
>
Doña Teodora
- Opposed the idea of getting Jose a higher education
- Knew what happened to Gom-Bur-Za
- Said to her husband “If he knows more, Spaniards will cut off his head”
>
Don Francisco
- Told Paciano to accompany Jose to Mania despite tears of Teodora
1) Mother’s Opposition to Higher Education
118
- After graduation Rizal is 16
Segunda Katigbak
- A preety fourteen-year old Batangueña from Lipa
- Close friend of Olimpia (Sister of Jose)
- Jose and her loved each other
- “Love at first sight”
- Hopeless love.
- Engaged to Manuel Luz.
- Last talked to Rizal on Thursday December, 1877.
13) First Romance of Rizal
119
- Opposed the idea of getting Jose a higher education
- Knew what happened to Gom-Bur-Za
- Said to her husband “If he knows more, Spaniards will cut off his head”
Doña Teodora
120
- Nearly 16 Rizal matriculated in University of Santo Tomas taking course on Philosophy and Letters
- Reasons:
o His father liked it
o He was still uncertain
In April 1877
121
- Told Paciano to accompany Jose to Mania despite tears of Teodora
Don Francisco
121
In April 1877
- Nearly 16 Rizal matriculated in University of Santo Tomas taking course on Philosophy and Letters
- Reasons:
o His father liked it
o He was still uncertain
>
1878-79
- Rizal received Ateneo Rector’s advice to study medicine
- Rizal wrote to Father Pablo Ramon for advice on choice of career.
2) Rizal Enters the University
122
- Rizal received Ateneo Rector’s advice to study medicine
- Rizal wrote to Father Pablo Ramon for advice on choice of career.
1878-79
122
- During first term in Santo Tomas, Rizal also studied in Ateneo.
- He took vocational couse
- “Perito agremensor” (expert surveyor)
- At 17 passed but can’t title bc underage on November 25, 1881
3) Finishes Surveying Course in Ateneo
123
1. Miss L
- Fair with seductive eyes
- He suddenly stopped wooing
>
2. Leonor
- Daughter of Capital Juan and Capitana Sanday
- (Orang), Tall girl with regal bearing
- He sent love notes in invisible ink
- He stopped short
>
3. Leonor – Leonor Rivera
- Jose’s cousin from Camiling
- Beautiful romance
- Became enaged
- Signed her name as “Taimis”
4) Romances with Other Girls
123
- Fair with seductive eyes
- He suddenly stopped wooing
1. Miss L
124
- Daughter of Capital Juan and Capitana Sanday
- (Orang), Tall girl with regal bearing
- He sent love notes in invisible ink
- He stopped short
2. Leonor
124
- Jose’s cousin from Camiling
- Beautiful romance
- Became enaged
- Signed her name as “Taimis”
3. Leonor – Leonor Rivera
125
1. Dominican professors were hostile
2. Filipino students were discriminated
3. Instruction was obsolete
- Rizal failed to win high honors but still excellent
5) Unhappy Days at the UST
125
- After finishing fourth year medical,
- Rizal decided to study in Spain
- He could not endure discrimination in Santo Tomas
6) Decision to Study Abroad
125
- Mission with approval of Paciano
- To observe keenly the life of European to prepare in task of liberating people.
1) Rizal’s Secret Mission
126
Rizal’s departure for Spain
- Was kept secret
- Parents did not know
>
The kind Jesuit priests
- Gave Jose letters of recommendation in Barcelona
- used name Jose Mercado, cousin
>
On May 3, 1882
- Rizal on board Salvadora bound for Singapore
2) Secret Departure for Spain
126
- Was kept secret
- Parents did not know
Rizal’s departure for Spain
127
- Gave Jose letters of recommendation in Barcelona
- used name Jose Mercado, cousin
The kind Jesuit priests
127
- Rizal on board Salvadora bound for Singapore
On May 3, 1882
128
- During voyage he carefully observed
- There were sixteen passengers, he was the only Filipino
>
On May 9, 1882
- Salvadora docked at Singapore
- Rizal landed at Hotel de la Paz
3) Singapore
129
- Salvadora docked at Singapore
- Rizal landed at Hotel de la Paz
On May 9, 1882
130
In Singapore
- Rizal transferred to another ship Djemnah, French steamer, left Sing for Europe on May 11, 1882
>
On May 17, 1882
- Djemnah reached Point Galle Town in Ceylon (Now Sri Lanka)
- Rizal was unimpressed by this town
4) From Singapore to Colombo
131
- Rizal transferred to another ship Djemnah, French steamer, left Sing for Europe on May 11, 1882
In Singapore
132
- Djemnah reached Point Galle Town in Ceylon (Now Sri Lanka)
- Rizal was unimpressed by this town
On May 17, 1882
133
Barren coast of Africa
- He called an “inhospitable land but famous”
- City hotter than Manila
- Amused by camels
>
Suez Canal
- It took 5 days to travel
- Rizal was thrilled to this travel
- Built by Ferdinand de Lesseps
- Inaugurated on November 17, 1869
5) First Trip Through Suez Canal
134
- He called an “inhospitable land but famous”
- City hotter than Manila
- Amused by camels
Barren coast of Africa
135
- It took 5 days to travel
- Rizal was thrilled to this travel
- Built by Ferdinand de Lesseps
- Inaugurated on November 17, 1869
Suez Canal
136
- Rizal reached Naples
On June 11, 1882
136
- Djemna proceeded to Europe
>
On June 11, 1882
- Rizal reached Naples
>
On the night of June 12
- The steamer docked at French harbour of Marseilles
6) Naples and Marseilles
137
On the afternoon of May 15, 1882
- Rizal left Marseilles
- He crossed Purenees
- After inspection at Port-Bou, Rizal continued his trip reaching Barcelona on June 16, 1882
7) Barcelona
138
- The steamer docked at French harbour of Marseilles
On the night of June 12
139
- Rizal left Marseilles
- He crossed Purenees
- After inspection at Port-Bou, Rizal continued his trip reaching Barcelona on June 16, 1882
On the afternoon of May 15, 1882
140
On November 3, 1882
- Rizal enrolled in the University Central de Madrid
- In Medicine, and Philosophy and Letters
- He also studied painting and sculpture
8) Rizal in Madrid
141
- Rizal completed his med course
- He was conferred the degree of Licentiate in Medicine by Universidad Central de Madrid on June 21, 1884
- In 1884-85 he studied and passed all.
- He was not awarded Doctor’s diploma because of no thesis and fees
>
Rizal
- Also Finished his studies in Philosophy and Letters with higher grades
- Awarded the degree of Licentiate on June 19, 1885 (his 24th birthday) with rating of “Excellent” (Sobresaliente)
11) Studies Completed in Spain
141
- Rizal enrolled in the University Central de Madrid
- In Medicine, and Philosophy and Letters
- He also studied painting and sculpture
On November 3, 1882
141
- During his first vacation in Madrid, went to Paris
- From June 17 to August 20, 1883
10) Rizal’s First Visit to Paris (1883)
141
- Also Finished his studies in Philosophy and Letters with higher grades
- Awarded the degree of Licentiate on June 19, 1885 (his 24th birthday) with rating of “Excellent” (Sobresaliente)
Rizal
142
- Rizal was not handsome
- He was a shy small man.
- But possessed an aura of charisma
- Rizal was lonely
- He composed a lovely poem (A La Señorita C. O. y P) on August 22, 1883 dedicated to her.
9) Romance with Consuelo Ortiga y Perez
143
- Rizal (24) want to Paris to acquire more Knowledge
- He stopped at Barcelona to meet
Maximo Viola
>
In November 1885
- Rizal sojourned for four months
- Worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert (1852-1906)
- From November 1885 to February 1886
12) In Gay Paris
143
- Rizal sojourned for four months
- Worked as an assistant to Dr. Louis de Weckert (1852-1906)
- From November 1885 to February 1886
In November 1885
143
- After enough experience as ophthalmologist, Rizal left gay Paris on February 1, 1886 for Germany
>
On February 3 1886
- He arrived in Heidelberg
13) In Historic Heidelberg
144
On July 31, 1886
- Rizal wrote his first letter in German
14) First Letter to Blumentrit
144
- He arrived in Heidelberg
On February 3 1886
145
- Rizal wrote his first letter in German
On July 31, 1886
146
- Rizal planned to visit Europe
- Dr. Maximo Viola his companion
- Rizal received Pacianos remittance of ₱1,000
- He paid Viola sum of ₱300 so noli could be printed
After publication of the Noli Me Tangere
146
At 1:30 p.m. of May 13, 1887
- The train arrived at railroad station of Leitmeritz, Bohemia
>
Professor Blumentritt
- Received their wire
- Met Rizal in person
>
On May 16, at 9:45 a.m.
- Rizal and Viola left Leitmeritz
- They all shed tears in parting
3) First Meeting with Blumentritt
146
- Rizal and Viola left Berlin
- Their destination was Dresden
At the dawn of May 11, 1887,
146
At the dawn of May 11, 1887,
- Rizal and Viola left Berlin
- Their destination was Dresden
1) The Tour Begins
146
- Rizal and Viola tarried
- Rizal studied “numerous plant”
- They visited Dr. Adolph B. Meyer,
2) Dresden
146
- Received their wire
- Met Rizal in person
Professor Blumentritt
146
- The train arrived at railroad station of Leitmeritz, Bohemia
At 1:30 p.m. of May 13, 1887
147
- Rizal and Viola left Leitmeritz
- They all shed tears in parting
On May 16, at 9:45 a.m.
148
- Rizal and Viola arrived in Vienna, capital of Austria-Hungary
- Famous in song and story
On May 20
148
On May 20
- Rizal and Viola arrived in Vienna, capital of Austria-Hungary
- Famous in song and story
5) Vienna
148
- After Leitmeritz, Rizal and Viola visited Prague
- They carried letters of recommendation
- They visited tomb of Copernicus
4) Prague
149
On May 24
- Rizal and Viola left Vienna to see Danube River
6) Danubian Voyage to Lintz
150
- River vovage ended in_
- They travelled overland to Salzburg
- From Munich, they went to Nuremberg
>
Ulm
- The cathedral of this city
- “The largest and tallest in all Germany”
7) From Lintz to Rheinfall
150
- Rizal and Viola left Vienna to see Danube River
On May 24
150
- From Rheinfall they crossed
- They stayed in this city from June 2-3, 1887.
- They continued their tour to Basel (Bale), Bern and Lausanne.
8) Crossing the Frontier to Switzerland
150
- The cathedral of this city
- “The largest and tallest in all Germany”
Ulm
151
After sightseeing in Lausanne
- Rizal and Viola left on a little boat crossing Leman Lake to Geneva
>
Geneva
- One of the most beautiful cities in Europe
>
On June 19, 1887
- Rizal treated Viola to a blow-out
- It was his 26th birthday.
9) Geneva
152
- Rizal and Viola left on a little boat crossing Leman Lake to Geneva
After sightseeing in Lausanne
153
- One of the most beautiful cities in Europe
Geneva
154
- Rizal treated Viola to a blow-out
- It was his 26th birthday.
On June 19, 1887
155
10) Rizal in Italy
- From Geneva, Rizal went to_
- He visited Turin, Milan, Venice, and Florence.
>
On June 27, 1887
- He reached Rome, the “Eternal City” and also the “City of Caesars”
>
On June 29th,
- The Feast Day of Saints Peter and Paul
- Rizal visited for the firsttime
- The “City of Pope’s” and capital of Christendome
- St. Peter’s Square
>
Rizal very tired
- “I am tired as a dog,”
- He wrote to Blumentritt, “but I will sleep as a God.”
10) Rizal in Italy
156
- He reached Rome, the “Eternal City” and also the “City of Caesars”
On June 27, 1887
156
- “I am tired as a dog,”
- He wrote to Blumentritt, “but I will sleep as a God.”
Rizal very tired
156
- The Feast Day of Saints Peter and Paul
- Rizal visited for the firsttime
- The “City of Pope’s” and capital of Christendome
- St. Peter’s Square
On June 29th,
1ST YEAR
flashcards
Decks in class (18)
# Cards
-
1. finals_Intro to psych96
-
1. finals_Childe180
-
1. finals_Intro to psych2152
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1. finals_STS72
-
1. midterm_fil psych138
-
1. midterm_fil psych0.178
-
1. midterm_UTS55
-
UTS situational 1&239
-
1. midterm_fil psych 2&3106
-
1. midterm_rizal231
-
1. midterm_UTS 3&486
-
1. midterm_fil psych 4116
-
1. midterm_UTS full138
-
1. midterm_contemp149
-
1. midterm_dev psych92
-
1. midterm_Chem69
-
1. finals_fil psych 5&647
-
A. finals_fil psych 5&679
