1. midterm_UTS

Question 1

• Individual apart from others
• 1st person
• Experience; distinct

Answer 1

Nature of the Self

Question 2

• Allows ppl to gather info
• How we perceive behaviors

Answer 2

Self-knowledge/ self-concept

Question 3

• Awareness; our opinions

Answer 3

Self-perception

Question 4

• Ability to focus on yourself
• Reflective awareness
• Requires social rearing

Answer 4

Self-Awareness

Question 5

• Image of who we are
  o Self-esteem
  o Self-worth
  o Self-image
  o Ideal self
  o Roles
  o Personal traits & qualities

Answer 5

1. Self-concept

Question 6

• How we judge characteristics we own
  o Self-confidence
  o Feelings of security

Answer 6

2. Self-esteem

Question 7

• Public self

Answer 7

1. Interpersonal self

Question 8

• How individuals make choices

Answer 8

2. Agent self

Question 9

• Based on how they see themselves

Answer 9

1. Self-image

Question 9

• Comprehensive evaluation of self

Answer 9

2. Self-concept

Question 10

• Awareness of thoughts, feelings

Answer 10

1. Consciousness

Question 11

• Who you are

Answer 11

2. Self

Question 12

• Makes u same person

Answer 12

4. Personal identity

Question 13

• Awareness or urself

Answer 13

3. Self-consciousness

Question 14

• Latin
• To sound through

Answer 14

Per & Sonare

Question 15

• Permanent traits.
• Affects individual
• Integration or person’s behavior

Answer 15

Personality

Question 16

• Family, friends, school

Answer 16

1. Environmental Factors

Question 17

• Genes, brain, physical traits

Answer 17

2. Biological Factors

Question 18

• Act depends on situation

Answer 18

3. Situational Factors

Question 19

• Traditions, beliefs, values

Answer 19

4. Cultural Factors

Question 20

• Similar ways overtime

Answer 20

a. Consistency

Question 21

• Remains steady

Answer 21

b. Stability

Question 22

• How person thinks

Answer 22

c. ENTP / ISFJ

Question 23

• Self is illusory fiction
• Not exist in reality
• To people and world
• Cultivated self is subdued self
• Views of Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism and Hinduism
• Collectivist

Answer 23

1. Eastern View

Question 24

- Conducted scientific investigation - Developed theories - Emphasis is individualistic

Answer 24

2. Western View

Question 25

- Colonization - Geographical conditions - Social relationships - Interconnectedness - Interdependence - Strong sense of pride to their group - “kapwa” - “loob at labas”

Answer 25

3. Filipino View

Question 26

- Study of knowledge - Philo + Sophia - “Queen of all sciences” - Human science - Use or reason

Answer 26

Philosophy

Question 27

- Socratic Method - “Know thyself” – Delphic Command - Knowing oneself should be more than physical self - An unexamined life was not worth living

Answer 27

1) Socrates

Question 28

- Changeable; body & soul

Answer 28

 Physical realm

Question 29

- Perfect, unchanging; soul

Answer 29

 Ideal realm

Question 30

- Immortal and unified entity

Answer 30

 The Self

Question 31

- Thought experiment - Same or different

Answer 31

o The Ship of Theseus

Question 32

- Seeing with the mind

Answer 32

o VISION

Question 33

- 3 Part soul/self - Dichotomy of the human person - The true self is soul not body - Self as a knower

Answer 33

2) Plato

Question 34

- Understanding eternal truths - Divine essence

Answer 34

 Reason

Question 34

- Basic emotions

Answer 34

 Spirit or Passion

Question 35

- Basic biological needs

Answer 35

 Appetite

Question 36

- Dialogue - Love and the soul

Answer 36

o Phaedrus

Question 37

- Truth vs. Illusion

Answer 37

o Allegory of the Cave

Question 38

- Hylomorphism (matter + form) (potentiality + actuality) - Metaphysics

Answer 38

3) Aristotle

Question 39

- Made of.

Answer 39

1. Physical matter

Question 40

- What it truly is.

Answer 40

2. Substantial form

Question 41

- Last great ancient - Christianity’s 1st theologian - Physical body differs from immortal soul - Unity reveals interwovenness - Inner peace

Answer 41

4) St. Augustine

Question 42

1. God as source of all reality & truth 2. Sinfulness of man

Answer 42

2 Realms

Question 43

- Founder of modern philosophy - “cogito, Ergo sum” - Catesian dualism - Mind-thinking thing

Answer 43

5) Rene Descartes

Question 44

- Mind = indivisible

Answer 44

o Res cogitans material indivisible

Question 45

- Father of liberalism - “tabula rasa” - The self is consciousness

Answer 45

6) John Locke

Question 45

- Body = divisible

Answer 45

o Res extensa material divisible

Question 46

- Integral to personal identity

Answer 46

 Self-consciousness

Question 47

- Bundle theory - Self does not exist - Bundle or perception - Mind is kind of theater

Answer 47

7) David Hume

Question 48

- British; Linguistic analysis - Self is understood as pattern or behavior - Logical behaviourism - “Ghost in the machine

Answer 48

8) Gilbert Ryle

Question 49

- German - Greatest of modern - Transcendental - Self makes consciousness - Product of reason - Kingdom of God is within man

Answer 49

9) Immanuel Kant

Question 50

- American philosopher - Eliminative materialist; neurophilosophy - Self is product of brain activity

Answer 50

10) Paul & Patricia Churchland

Question 51

- All self-knowledge depends on experience - Our mind is always on - Self lives the good life- God

Answer 51

11) St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 51

- Phenomenology - Embodied self - Self as inseparable from body

Answer 51

12) Merleau-Ponty