13 EOC Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What’s present in a nerve?

A

Neuron axons, Schwann cells, facicles, nodes of ranvier

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2
Q

What nerve is mixed?

A

Vagus

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3
Q

A nerve plexus consists of joined

A

Ventral Rami

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4
Q

What isn’t needed for a spinal reflex arc?

A

Brain

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5
Q

What is true about a stretch reflec?

A

Stretched muscle where reflex begins will contract, it’s monosynaptic, doesn’t require an interneuron, can lead to reciprocal inhibition of antagonist.

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6
Q

What’s true about body’s largest nerve?

A

Sciatic, miced, arises from lumbar plexus, runs deep to gluteus maximus

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7
Q

Cranial neve that innervates most effectors

A

Vagus

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8
Q

What reflex accompanies a withdrawal reflex?

A

Crossed extensor

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9
Q

What cranial nerves control eye movement?

A

Number VI, oculomotor, trochlear, number IV

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10
Q

What nerves arise from brachial plexus?

A

Musculocutaneous, ulnar, median, radial

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11
Q

How many cranial nerve pairs are sensory?

A

3

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12
Q

Which peripheral nerves has axons passing through a plexus

A

Brachial, sciatic, femoral, musculocutaneous

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13
Q

Reciprocal inhibition of the X muscles occur during a knee jerk reflex

A

Leg flexor

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14
Q

X reflex follows a flexor

A

Crossed extensor

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15
Q

Spinal nerves pass through the X

A

Intervertebral formina

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16
Q

Pairings of cranial nerves and classification

A

XIII- Sensory
v- Mixed
II- Sensory
XII- Motor

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17
Q

What cranial nerve has 5 major branches in the cephalic region

18
Q

What’s part of a polysynaptic reflex arc and monosynaptic reflex arc?

A

Sensory receptor, spinal cord horn, nerve, motor neuron

19
Q

Longest spinal nerve roots are

A

Inferior to conus medullaris

20
Q

A X connects a spinal nerve to the spinal cord and contains only sensory axons

21
Q

A X reflex involves skeletal muscles

22
Q

X nerves innervate the diaphragm and control breathing

23
Q

The X nerve innervates intrinsic muscles of the eye

24
Q

The X is a connective tissue in a nerve that surrounds individual axons

25
Voluntary, skeletal muscles are not part of autonomic, aka X reflexes
Visceral
26
The X nerve conducts sensory impulses related to hearing and balance and equilibrium
Vestibulocochlear
27
Cranial nerves 3, 4, and X conduct impulses for eyeball movement
6
28
Dense, irregular nerve tissue surrounding an axon within a nerve is called
Endoneurium
29
The cranial nerve that innervates the most effectors is the X nerve
Vagus
30
All nerve plexuses give rise to X nerves
Peripheral
31
The stretch reflex is initiated with a receptor called a X X depolarizes to threshold
Muscle spindle
32
T/F- impulses travel towards a spinal nerve through ventral rami
True
33
Are cell bodies of somatic motor neurons found w/in ganglia?
No
34
Do vagus nerve roots contain axons that pass through ventral roots?
No
35
Does stimulating a pain receptor cause a flexor reflex?
YesA
36
Are cevical nerves cranial nerves that innervate neck muscles?
No
37
Do thoracic (intercostal nerves) innervate the diaphraghm?
No
38
Do impulses passing through dorsal roots stimulate neuron dendrites in dorsal horns of the spinal cord?
Yes
39
Do roots, rami, nerve plexuses, and ganglia only show up in PNS?
Yes
40
Are all spinal reflexes polysynaptic?
No
41
During reciprocal inhibition, do somatic motor neurons send impulses that hyperpolarize skeletal muscles?
No