Chapter 8 stuff

Question 1

Hydrolyzes organic bone matrix

Answer 1

Enzymes

Question 2

13 Pressure that may promote bone deposition

Answer 2

hydrostatic

Question 3

15 Tissue in red marrow

Answer 3

hemopoetic

Question 4

17 ___ storage is a bone function

Answer 4

mineral

Question 5

20 Functional units of spongy bone

Answer 5

trabeculae

Question 6

24 Compact bone is also called ___ bone

Answer 6

cortical

Question 7

25 Formation of bone tissue

Answer 7

deposition

Question 8

26 Dissolves inorganic bone matrix

Answer 8

acid

Question 9

27 Function of red marrow

Answer 9

hemopoesis

Question 10

28 Stimulates bone growth and fusion of growth plates

Answer 10

estrogen

Question 11

29 ___ ___ promotes collagen cross-linking in bone
tissue

Answer 11

vitamin c

Question 13

What is the enlarged end of a long bone called?

Answer 13

epiphysis

Question 14

What is the growth plate side where cartilage is added?

Answer 14

epiphyseal

Question 15

What type of tissue is yellow marrow?

Answer 15

adipose

Question 16

What type of bone includes compact and spongy bone?

Answer 16

lamellar

Question 17

What covers trabeculae?

Answer 17

endosteum

Question 18

What are found in diploe but not compact bone?

Answer 18

trabeculae

Question 19

What causes hematoma in a broken bone?

Answer 19

coagulation

Question 20

What promotes osteoid hardening?

Answer 20

alkaline phosphatase

Question 21

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Answer 21

support

Question 22

What type of bone is made of collagen fibers surrounded by hydroxyapatite?

Answer 22

woven

Question 23

What is cancellous bone between parallel bony plates called?

Answer 23

diploe

Question 24

Inorganic bone matrix can release which ion?

Answer 24

phosphate

Question 25

What are tubes containing extensions of osteocytes called?

Answer 25

canaliculi

Question 26

What canals are found in compact bone?

Answer 26

haversian

Question 27

What is the term for where two bones meet?

Answer 27

articulation

Question 28

What are groups of lamellae in compact bone called?

Answer 28

osteons

Question 29

What is not true bone but calcified material?

Answer 29

woven

Question 30

What are osteoblasts trapped within lacunae called?

Answer 30

osteocytes

Question 31

What provides tension strength to a bone?

Answer 31

proteins

Question 32

What is the longest part of a long bone?

Answer 32

diaphysis

Question 33

What type of pit is found beneath osteoclasts?

Answer 33

resorption

Question 34

What vitamin stimulates osteoblasts?

Answer 34

Vitamin D

Question 35

What stimulates osteoblasts and inhibits osteoclasts?

Answer 35

calcitonin

Question 36

What are remnants of osteons partially destroyed by osteoclasts called?

Answer 36

interstitial

Question 37

What are connections between adjacent osteocytes called?

Answer 37

gap junctions

Question 38

What cells become osteoblasts?

Answer 38

osteogenic

Question 39

What is the measure of a bone's mineral content?

Answer 39

density

Question 40

What is the marrow cavity in a long bone called?

Answer 40

medullary

Question 41

What do articular cartilages consist of?

Answer 41

hyaline cartilage

Question 42

What are cavities containing osteocytes called?

Answer 42

lacunae

Question 43

Cortical bone is aka _____ bone

Answer 43

Lamellar bone

Question 44

When does endochondral ossification of a long bone typically end?

Answer 44

piphyseal cartilage becomes osseous tissue

Question 45

_________ bone lines a long bone’s medullary cavity.

Answer 45

Cancellous

Question 46

Alkaline phosphatase is more associated with

Answer 46

deposition than with resorption.

Question 47

Alkaline phosphatase from osteoblasts promotes

Answer 47

osteoid hardening