Read V Coker
. Used as a precedent for gestures being assault
R v Ireland
Silence or verbal assaults
R v Constanza
Use for written words being assault
Turberville v Savage
conditional threats can negate assault
Smith V CC of Woking
Established that immediate does not have to mean instant threat
Logdon v DPP
V must apprehend force, this is subjective. Use if fake threat but real fear.