BLG WEEK 1 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Nuclei acids composed of

the elements

A

C, h, o, N, P

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2
Q

Nucleotides made up of

The groups

A

Nitrogen base , Pentose sugar phosphate

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3
Q

Purines vs pyridines?

A

Ag, CT

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4
Q

DNA base pairings?

A

At, CG

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5
Q

RNA & DNA diff?

A

Ribose, single strand, diff variations

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6
Q

RNA Types?

A

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (messenger, transfer,ribosomal)

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7
Q

Holoenzymes make up?

A

Apoenzyme (protein), cofactor/coenzyme

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8
Q

Primary protein

A

Linear AA chain (polypeptide)

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9
Q

Seconding protein

A

X helix, B sheet

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10
Q

Tertiary protein

A

Secondary folded

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11
Q

Transthyretin

A

Protein that transports thyroxine to blood

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12
Q

Quarternary protein

A

Complex, third folded w 2 chains,

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13
Q

Peptide bonds makeup

A

Amina + aid

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14
Q

Protein wakeup

A

C,h,0,n,, sometimes S&P

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15
Q

Organic def

A

Usually carbon, covalent

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16
Q

Water properties

A

High heat capacity, high heat vaporization, polar solvent, reactivity, cushioning

17
Q

Carbs makeup

18
Q

Carb Typer

A

Mono, did poly

19
Q

Mono shapes

A

Penrose, hexes

20
Q

Imp polyssacharides

A

Starch, glycogen

21
Q

Lipid mains

A

Triglyceride, phospholipid, steroids, eicasanoids

22
Q

Lipids -are insoluble

23
Q

Triglyceride makeup

A

Fat & glycerol

24
Q

Mixture types

A

Solutions, colloids suspension

25
Solution
Tiny particles, don't settle, don't scatter. Eg water
26
Colloid
Larger, don’t settle out, scatter light
27
Suspension
Large, settle out, scatter light
28
Solvent vs solute
Liquid, substance dissolving a
29
Inter vs Intra | giveexample
in between diff atoms, in between compound bonds | inter: hydrogen, LDF, dipole
30
Hydrogen bonding
strong, H with certain molecules