Epidermis Layers Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

What happens in Stratum basale

A

Active mitosis

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2
Q

What happens to the daughter cells in the stratum basale

A

Own travels to the surface and dies along the way. Other acts as a stem cell in stratum germinativum ( same as basale)

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3
Q

5-10% of the basal layer has melanocytes

A

. F. 10-25%

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4
Q

What types of cells are in the stratum basale

A

Melanosomes and keratinocytes

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5
Q

Stratum spinosum also known as

A

Prickly

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6
Q

Describe Stratum spinosum

A

Thick, weblike, prickly, keratinocytes

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7
Q

What cells are in Stratum spinosum

A

Keratinocytes, melanosomes and dendrites

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8
Q

Stratum granulosum described six to seven thick flattened layers

A

F. 4 to 6 thin,

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9
Q

How does the flatness of Stratum granules contribute

A

Nuclei, organelles disintegrate

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10
Q

Besides lamellar granules, how does Stratum granulosum prevent dehydration

A

water resistant glycolipids (lamellar granules)

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11
Q

What is keratization in Stratum granulosum is when. Accumulating keratohyaline, forming keratin fibres in lower layer

A

F. in the upper layer

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12
Q

Cells in stratum granulosum die from the dryness

A

F. They die beaucse they’re too far away from dermal capillaries

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13
Q

Stratum lucidum describe and location

A

In thick skin, above granular

Two to three Thin, clear, flat, dead, keratinocytes

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14
Q

Describe Stratum corneum. What cells are in it? What is it also called?

A

Horny. 20 to 30 layers, flattened,

dead keratinized cells

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15
Q

Stratum corneum cells function

A

Protection (cells, abrasion, penetration, assaults)

preventing water loss,

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