Tissues Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Four tissue types

A

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Fixed tissue def

A

Tissue is in a solvent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Sectioned def

A

Cut into thin slices for light or electron transmission

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Stained def

A

Enhancing contrast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Artifacts def

A

Distortions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Light microscopy uses metal coatings and electron microscopy uses dyes

A

F. Other way around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Epithelial def

A

Sheet of cells covering surfaces or cavitgies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Two main form of epithelial (what they are, not categorized)

A

Covering and lining, glandular epithelia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Epithelial tissue common example

A

Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Glandular epithelia meaning and example

A

Secretory gland tissues. Salivary glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Protection, absorption, filtration, excretion, secretion and senosory are all functions of what kind of tissue

A

Epithelial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Polarity, specialized contacts, connective tissue support, avasvular but inner acted, and regeneration are factors of connective tissue

A

F. Epithelial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Apical surface def

A

Exposed to surface of cavity with microvilli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Basal surface def

A

Faces towards body, holding surface of epithelial to other cellas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

We haste are epithelial tissues

A

Form continuous sheets and binding adjacent cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the lateral contacts

A

Tight junctions, desmosomes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Tight functions

A

Stitching tightly tight

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Desmosomes def

A

Anchoring junctions, binding like velcro

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cadherins def

A

Linker proteins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Tight junctions vs desmosomes diff

A

One is tight to prevent leaks, other provide structural strength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Epithelial sheets are supportive by connective tissue like lateral laminate

A

F. Reticular lamina

22
Q

Baseman memberances are made up of

A

Basal and reticular lamina

23
Q

Why are basement membranes there

A

Reinforces, definition, resists stretching and tearing,

24
Q

Cancerous epithelial cells die along the basement membrane

A

F. Penetrate the boundary and invade tissues

25
Epithelial tissues are avascular
T. But innervated
26
Why were epithelial tissues regenerative
lateral contacts can break
27
What happens with epithelial tissues are exposed to friction
Replaced or cell division or requires nutrients
28
Epithelia tissue names
Simple and stratified
29
What are the shapes of epithelial cells
Squamous, cuboidal, columnar
30
Kidney and lungs are
Simple squamous epithelium
31
Simple epithelia functions
Absorption, secretion, filtration
32
Simple squamous help for protection of the cytoplasm greatly
F. Only a thin layer can be protective
33
Endothelium examples
Lymphatic vessels, blood vessels, heart lining
34
Mesothelium examples
Cavity, lungs
35
Simple cuboidal function
Secretion, absorption
36
Simple cuboidal location
Kidney, ducts, secretory of small glands, ovary surfaces
37
Simple columnar cells do not have microvilli
F. They sometimes do or have cilia’s too
38
Goblet cells meaning
Mucus secreting unicellular glands
39
Absorption, mucus and enzyme secretion,
Simple columnar
40
Pseudostratufied columnar epithelia functions
Secretion,
41
Pseudo stratified columnar location
Cilated like trachea
42
Stratified epithelia tissues have more than two to four layers
F. Two or more
43
Where do new cells generate
Basal cells diving and migrating to the surface
44
Stratified squamous keratinized
Cells are full of keratin and dead
45
Stratified squamous function
Protects underlying tissues from abrasion
46
Stratified squamous location
Moist linings like esophagus, mouth, vagina
47
Stratified cuboidal epithelium location
Sweat and mammary glands
48
Stratified cuboidal epithelium layers
Two
49
Stratified columnar epithelium location
Pharynx, male urethra, some glandular ducts
50
Only apical layer is columnar in stratified
T
51
Traditional epithelium description
Resembles stratified swuamous and cuboidal. Basal cells are cuboidal or columnar. Surface is squamous like