1
Q
Coxa=
A
hip
2
Q
genu=
A
knee
3
Q
sura=
A
calf
4
Q
talus=
A
ankle
5
Q
pes=
A
foot
6
Q
calx=
A
heel
7
Q
planta=
A
sole
8
Q
what passes through greater sciatic notch
A
piriformis
superior/inferior gluteal nerves
sciatic n.
posterior femoral cutaneous n.
pudendal n.
nerve to obturator internus
nerve to quadratus femoris
9
Q
what passes through lesser sciatic notch
A
obturator internus
internal pudendal vessels
pudendal n.
nerve to obturator internus
10
Q
intertrochanteric crest is posterior or anterior
A
posterior
11
Q
intertrochanteric line is posterior or anterior
A
anterior
12
Q
quadrate tubercle is located on what part of femur
A
intertrochanteric crest
13
Q
the trochanters are more posterior or anterior
A
posterior
14
Q
linea aspera is post or ant
A
posterior
15
Q
spiral line starts medial or lateral
A
medial
16
Q
gluteal tuberosity goes medial or lateral
A
lateral
17
Q
adductor tubercle is located on what part of femur
A
medial, above medial epicondyle
18
Q
fovea….
A
capitis
19
Q
what articular facet is larger on the patella
A
lateral facet
20
Q
malleolar groove of tibia is…..
A
distal & posterior
21
Q
fibular notch is…..
A
on distal & lateral tibia
22
Q
soleal line AKA
A
popliteal line
23
Q
popliteal line starts medial or lateral
A
goes lateral to medial
24
Q
fibular facet is….
A
proximal & posterior tibia
25
tibial facet is.....
proximal fibula
26
apex is proximal or distal fibula
proximal
27
the calcaneus is located more medial or lateral
slightly lateral
28
the calcaneus articulates with which bones
talus superiorly
cuboid anteriorly
29
the talus is more medial or lateral
slightly medial
30
the talus articulates with which bones
tibia & fibula superiorly
calcaneus inferiorly
navicular anteriorly
31
the navicular is more medial or lateral
medial
32
the cuboid is more medial or lateral
lateral
33
the cuneiforms start medial or lateral
medial to lateral
34
the navicular articulate with which bones
talus posterior
cuneiform 1 and 2 anteriorly
35
the cuboid articulates with which bones
calcaneus posteriorly
metatarsals 4 & 5 anterior
3rd cuneiform & navicular medially
36
how many tarsals
7
37
sesamoid bones are located where
head of metatarsal 1
38
how many phalanges
14
39
parts of the hip joint
acetabulum
acetabular notch
joint capsule
fovea
intertrochanteric line
ligamentum teres
40
other name for ligamentum teres
ligamentum capitis femorus
ligament of head of femur
41
the hip joint is....
diarthrosis synovial ball- and -socket
triaxial
42
superficial ligaments of the hip joint
iliofemoral
ischiofemoral
pubofemoral
43
which hip ligament is most anterior
iliofemoral lig.
44
which hip ligament is most posterior
ischiofemoral lig.
45
ischiofemoral lig origin and insertion
ischial spine to greater trochanter
46
angles of inclination
coxa valga (valgum)
coxa vara (varum)
47
angle of ---version
anteversion
retroversion
48
coxa vara is a _______ in angle of hip
decrease angle
genu valga
knock knee
49
coxa valga is a __________ in angle of hip
increase angle
genu vara
bow leg
50
normal degree of angle in hip
120-135deg
51
coxa vara angle in hip
<120deg
52
coxa valga angle in hip
>135deg
53
coxa vara results in.....
genu valga
knock knee
54
coxa valga results in....
genu vara
bow leg
55
femoral anteversion results in .......
toes in
decrease in angle
56
femoral retroversion results in........
toes out
increase in angle
57
extracapsular ligs of the kne
MCL
LCL
oblique popliteal lig.
patellar lig.
58
medial collateral lig. characteristics
long & flat
attached to medial meniscus
59
role of the MCL
limits excessive valgus stress
medial stability of knee
60
which muscles assist the MCL
sartorius
gracilis
semitendinosus
61
lateral collateral lig. characteristics
round & short
bursa between lig. and popliteus
62
role of LCL
lateral stability of knee
63
muscles that assist LCL
tendon of biceps femoris
tendon of popliteus
iliotibial tract
64
intracapsular knee lig.
anterior cruciate lig
posterior cruciate lig
65
direction of ACL
posterior/ sup to lateral femoral condyle
66
role of ACL
prevents internal tibial rotation
prevents anterior glide of tibia on femur
limits hyperextension of knee
67
direction of PCL
starts tibia and proceeds anteriorly/ sup to medial femoral condyle
68
role of PCL
prevents excessive tibial rotation
prevents posterior glide of tibia
HELPS with walking down the stairs/ steep incline!!
69
menisci characteristics
deepen condylar surface
fibrocartilage
cushion & shock absorbers
attached to intercondylar eminence of tibia
70
medial menisci shape
C-shape
71
lateral menisci shape
round
72
fibrocartilage is vascular or avascular
avascular
73
the three knee bursa
suprapatellar bursa
prepatellar bursa (superficial)
infrapatellar bursa
74
knee joint capsular is strengthened by....
oblique popliteal lig
arcuate popliteal lig
medial/lateral patellar retinaculum
75
ankle joint AKA
talocrural joint & talocalcaneal joint (subtalar)
76
talocrural joint characteristics
hinge joint
talus/tibia/fibula
dorsi (20)/ plantar (50)
abduction (16)
77
talocalcaneal joint characteristics
**gliding joint**
talus/ calcaneus
inversion/ eversion
supination
pronation
78
foot supination includes....
inversion
plantar flexion
forefoot adduction
79
foot pronation includes.....
eversion
dorsi flexion
forefoot abduction
80
lateral ligaments of the ankle
anterior talofibular
posterior talofibular
calcaneofibular
81
deltoid ligaments of the ankle
anterior/posterior tibiotalar
tibiocalcaneal
tibionavicular
82
transverse mid tarsal joints
calcaneocuboid joint
talonavicular joint
gliding
83
three arches of foot
medial longitudinal arch
lateral longitudinal arch
transverse arch
plantar fascia
plantar calcaneonavicular lig (spring lig)
84
transverse arch passes through what bones
cuboid and cuneiforms
85
medial long. arch passes through....
talus
navicular
calcaneus
I,II,III tarsals
86
lateral long. arch passes through.....
cuboid
calcaneus
IV, V tarsals
87
Superior tibiofibular joint type
diarthrosis synovial gliding
88
Inferior tibiofibular joint type
synarthrosis syndesmosis fibrous
no joint capsule
interosseous membrane
89
Sacroiliac joints
Sacrotuberous ligament
Sacrospinous ligament
Inguinal ligament
gliding
90
Intervertebral joint type
amphiarthrosis cartilaginous symphysis
91
Costovertebral joint type
diarthrosis synovial gliding
92
Atlanto-occipital joint type
diarthrosis synovial condyloid
93
Atlanto-axial joint type
diarthrosis synovial pivot
94
greater "false" pelvis boundaries
upper pelvic aperture to iliac crests
arcuate and pectineal lines
from sacral promontory to symphysis pubis
95
lesser "true" pelvis boundaries
lower pelvic aperture
diamond shape
from arcuate pubic lig to top of post. coccyx
lateral bounds: ischial tuberosity
96
contents of false pelvis
lower abdominal viscera (intestines)
97
contents of true pelvis
pelvic organs
rectum
urinary bladder
female reproductive organs
make prostate gland
98
female pubic arch....
greater than 90deg
99
male pubic arch
less than 90deg
EXCI 253 Anatomy
flashcards
Decks in class (17)
# Cards
-
musculoskeletal anatomy terminalogy55
-
Tissues80
-
General Osteology61
-
Anatomical landmarks, actions & innervations100
-
Bones Upper Extremity26
-
Muscles UPPER BODY O. I.40
-
Muscles EU32
-
Muscle introduction60
-
Nervous System50
-
Circulation UE40
-
Vertebral Column10
-
Actions and Innervation Lower Ext.69
-
Origins & Insertions Lower Ext.40
-
Vertebrae & Intervertebral Discs46
-
Surface Anatomy/ Regional Structures20
-
Nerves and Circulation Lecture18
-
Bones & Joints LE99
