RMT BY MARCH 2026! > CC - ELECTROLYTES > Flashcards

CC - ELECTROLYTES Flashcards

(94 cards)

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1
Q

STIMULATES WATER REABSORPTION

A

ADH/AVP

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2
Q

STIMULATED BY HIGH PLASMA OSMOLALITY

A

AVP/ADH

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3
Q

REALEASED FROM THE MYOCARDIAL ATRIA IN RESPONSE TO VOLUME EXPANSION

A

ATRIAL NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE

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4
Q

PROMOTES NA SECRETION

A

ANP

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5
Q

RESPONDS TO CHANGE IN LOW BLOOD PRESSURE AND LOW PLASMA SODIUM

A

RAAS

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6
Q

MEASUREMENT OF OF LIGHT EMITTED BY ATOMS FOLLOWINF EXCITSTION BY HEAT ENERGY

A

FLAME PHOTOMETRY

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7
Q

AMOUNT OF LIGHT ABSORBED BY GROUND STATE ATOMS

A

ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTRO

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8
Q

MEASUREMENT OF ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL DUE TO ACT. OF FREE IONS

A

POTENTIOMETRY

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9
Q

PCO2 ELECTRODE KNOWN AS

A

SEVERINGHAUS

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10
Q

PO2 ELECTRODE KNOWN AS

A

CLARK

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11
Q

USED IN SERUM AND SWEAT CHLORIDE ANALYSIS

A

COTLOVE CHLORIDOMETER

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12
Q

MEASUREMENT OF THE CURRENT FLOW PRODUCED BY AN OXIDATION-REDUCTION

A

AMPEROMETRY

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13
Q

MEASURE OF CURRENT AT GRADUALLY INCREASING VOLTAGE

A

POLAROGRAPHY

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14
Q

COLOR OF SODIUM IN FEP

A

YELLOW

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15
Q

COLOR OF SODIUM IN ALBANESE LEIN

A

YELLOW

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16
Q

PRIMARY HYPOADRENALISM

A

ADDISON’S DISEASE

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17
Q

LEVELS OF SODIUM IN ADDISON’S DISEASE

A

DECREASE

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18
Q

PRIMARY HYPERALDOSTERONISM

A

CONN’S SYNDROME

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19
Q

LEVELS OF SODIUM IN DIABETES INSIPIDUS

A

INCREASE

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20
Q

IN ISE METHOD FOR POTASSIUM WHAT IS MADE OF?

A

VALINOMYCIN

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21
Q

COLOR OF POTASSIUM IN FEP

A

VIOLET

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22
Q

WHAT IS THE COLORIMETRY/SPECTRO METHOD FOR POTASSIUM

A

LOCKHEAD-PURCELL

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23
Q

INCREASE POTASSIUM, WHAT HAPPENS TO SODIUM?

A

DECREASES

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24
Q

USES PILOCARPINE IONTOPHORESIS TO STIMULATE SWEAT PRODUCTION

A

GIBSON AND COOKE’S METHOD

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25
MERCUMERTRIC TITRATION USING MERCURIC NITRATE AND DIPHENYLCARBAZONE
SCHALES AND SCHALES
26
WHAT IS USED IN SCCHALES AND SCHALES
MERCURIC NITRATE AND DIPHENYLCARBAZONE
27
SEPCTROPHOTOMETRIC ASSAY USING MERCURIC THIOCYANATE
WHITEHORN TITRATION
28
WHAT IS USED IN WHITEHORN TITARATION?
MERCURIC THIOCYANATE
29
AS SODIUM INCREASES ; CHLORIDE ?
INCREASES
30
REFERENCE METHOD FOR MAGNESIUM
AAS
31
MOST COMMONLY USED DYE BINDING OF MAGNESIUM
CALMAGITE
32
COFACTOR OF >300 ENZYMES
MAGNESIUM
33
HYPERCALCEMIC HORMONE
PTH
34
HYPOCALCEMIC HORMONE
CALCITONIN
35
REFERENCE METHOD FOR CALCIUM
AAS
36
AMMONIUM PHOSPHOMOLYBDATE METHOD OR ?
FISKE SUBARROW
37
USED AS A FORM OF QUALITY CONTROL FOR ELECTRYOLYTE ANALYZERS
ANION GAP
38
FORMULA FOR ANION GAP
AG= (NA+K) - (CL-HCO3) OR AG= NA - (CL+ HCO3)
39
AFFECTED ONLY BY THE THE NUMBER OF PARTICLES PRESENT
OSMOLALITY
40
MOST COMMON COLLIGATIVE PROPERTY
FREEZING POINT
41
DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO OSMOMETRY
BPOP
42
INVERSELY PROPORTIONAL TO OSMOMETRY
FPVP
43
CALCULATED OSMOLALITY FORMULA
2Na + 0.0555 + 0.357
44
EFFECTIVE SCREENING METHOD IN DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF TOXIC COMPOUNDS
OSMOLAL GAP
45
SERUM OSMOLALITY REF. RANGE
275-295 mOsm/kg
46
> 12mOsm/kg
"UDLA" UREMIA DKA LACTIC ACIDOSIS ALCOHOLS
47
HIGH ANION GAP
"MUDPILES" METHANOL UREMIA DKA PARALDEHYDE INHALANTS LACTIC ACIDS ETHYLENE GLYCOL SALICYLATE
48
LOW ANION GAP
HYPOALBULMINEMIA
49
IN O CRESOLPHTALEIN COMPLEXONE, MAGNESIUM IS INHIBITIED BY?
ADDING 8-HYDROQUINOLINE
50
HAVE A FREEE CARBOXYL AND AMINO GROUPS THAT ARE ABLE TO BIND H+
PLASMA PROTEINS
50
SECOND MOST IMPORTNANT BLOOD BUFFER
HEMOGLOBIN
51
WHEN THE RATION OF HCO3 AND H2CO3 IS 20;1 THE PH IS?
7.4
51
ANTICOAG NEEDED IN ABG
LYOPHILIZED HEPARIN
52
PRINCIPLE/TECHNIQUE IN MEASURING PO2
AMPEROMETRY
52
PRINCIPLE/TECHNIQUE IN MEASURING PH AN PCO2
PONTENTIOMETRY
53
PH REF. RANGE
7.35-7.45
54
PCO2 REF. RANGE
35-45MMHG
55
HCO3 REF. RANGE
22-26 MMOL/L
56
FORMULA OF HCO3
TCO2 - (PCO2 X 0.03)
57
SHIFT TO THE RIGHT
"CADET" CO2= INCREASE ACID PH D = 2-3 DPG EXERCISE TEMP= INCREASE
58
COMPENSATION IN METABOLIC ACIDOSIS
HYPERVENTELATION
59
COMPENSATION IN METABLOIC ALKALOSIS
HYPOVENTILATION
60
COMPENSATION IN RESPIRATORY ACIDOSIS
REABS OF HCO3
61
COMPENSATION IN RESPIRATORY ALKALOSIS
EXCRETION OF HCO3
62
COMPONENT OF HEME-CONTAINING SUBSTANCES
IRON
63
STORAGE FORMS OF IRON
FERRITIN AND HEMOSIDERIN
64
ABNORMAL PH + 1 NORMAL (HCO3 OR PCO2)
UNCOMPENSATED
65
ABNORMAL PH + 1 ABNORMAL (HCO3 OR PCO2)
PARTIALLY COMPENSATED
66
NORMAL PH
FULLY COMPENSATED
67
MEASURED BY OXIMETER
O2 SATURATION
68
IN IDA ALL ARE DECREASED EXCEPT
TIBC
69
IN ACF ALL ARE DECREASED EXCEPT
FERRITIN
70
IN HEMOCHROAMTOSIS ALL ARE INCREASED EXCEPT
TIBC
71
FAILURE OF COPPER REABSOPRTION
MENKE'S
72
FAILURE TO EXCRETE COPPER IN BILE
WILSON'S DISEASE
73
COPPER IN EYES
KAYSER-FLESCHER RINGS
74
VITAMIN A ``
RETINOL
75
VIT. D
CHOLECALCIFEROL
76
VIT. E
TOCOPHEROL
77
VIT. K
PHELLOQUINONE
78
VIT. C
ASCORBIC ACID
79
VIT. B1
THIAMINE
80
VIT. B2
RIBOFLAVIN
81
VIT. B3
NIACIN
82
VIT. B5
PANTHOTHENIC ACID
83
VIT. B6
PYRIDOXINE
84
VIT. B7
BIOTIN
85
VIT. B9
FOLIC ACID
86
VIT. 12
CYANOCOBALAMINVI
87
VIT. C DEF.
SCURVY
88
VIT. B3 DEF.
PELLAGRA
89
MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA AND NTD
VIT. B9 DEF.
90
MEGALOBALASTIC ANEMIA
VIT. B12
91
BERI BERI, WERNICKE-KORSAKOFF SYNDROME
VIT. B1 DEF.
RMT BY MARCH 2026!
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