ch 31

Question 1

pseudophedrine is a

Answer 1

nasal decongestant

Question 2

• vasoconstriction blood vessels surrounding nasal sinuses
• helps get rid of sneezing, watery eyes, congestion
• AE: elevated BP, HR, nervousness, insomnia, dry mouth, urinary difficulty, palpitations (SNS stimulant)

Answer 2

pseudophedrine (sudafed)

Question 3

these cause rebound congestion if used for 3-5 days plus

Answer 3

intranasal decongestants

Question 4

dextromethorphine is a(n)

Answer 4

antitussive

Question 5

• suppress cough reflex
• direct action on cough center in CNS
• for non-productive cough
• AE: CNS depression, drying effects, can mask other symptoms if taken long-term, many drug interactions

Answer 5

dextromethorphine (Delsym)

Question 6

guaifenesin is a(n)

Answer 6

expectorant

Question 7

• increased productive cough to help clear airway, thin lower respiratory secretions
• reduce adhesiveness & surface tension of respiratory secretions
• AE: GI upset (usually on milder side)

Answer 7

guaifenesin (Mucinex)

Question 8

kids can take which of the following (select all that apply):
- Guaifenesin
- Pseudophedrine
- dextromethorphine
- acetylcysteine

Answer 8

guaifenesin, acetylcysteine

Question 9

• adjunct to liquify respiratory secretions to aid in airway clearance
• gas exchange improved
• aerosol nebulizer

Answer 9

acetylcysteine (Acetadote)