Chapter 13 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Sigmund Freud disorder treatment

A

studied Anna O and her hysteria
found that talking reduced her psychological symptoms

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2
Q

behavioral therapy

A

uses principles of learning to alter responses of maladaptive behavior

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2
Q

Insight Treatment

A

goal is to gain insight into nature of the clients difficulties in order to generate solutions

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2
Q

biomedical treatments

A

intervening at the level of a persons biological function

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2
Q

Who is most likely to seek treatment

A

women and caucasians

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3
Q

Who are anxiety and depression most common in

A

Adults

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3
Q

clinical psychologist

A

treats full fledged disorders

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3
Q

Psychologist

A

uses behavioral approaches or insight approaches

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3
Q

how many people that would benefit from treatment actually get it

A

1/3

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3
Q

counseling

A

professional assistance for managing personal problems

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3
Q

Psychiatrist

A

physicians who specialize in diagnosis and medical treatment of psychological disorders
-usually more severe disorders

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3
Q

Talk therapy

A

enhances clients self knowledge, promotes healthy changes in personality and behavior

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3
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

focuses on the recovery of unconscious conflicts, motives, and defenses

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3
Q

dream analysis

A

therapists interprets symbolic meaning

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3
Q

Client Centered therapy

A

focuses on providing a supportive environment
-goal is self acceptance

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3
Q

free association

A

client expresses thoughts and feelings without censorship

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3
Q

Empathy

A

understanding the clients point of view

3
Q

transference

A

client relates to therapist in ways that mimic important relationships

3
Q

family therapy

A

-treatment as a family
-systemic therapy

3
Q

What conditions are insectary for CCT

A

client is genuine and therapist is non-judgemental

3
Q

resistance

A

unconscious defensive maneuvers to hinder therapy process

4
Q

Systemic desensitization

A

used to weaken conditioned stimulus and conditioned response of anxiety

4
Q

role of client in group therapy (4)

A

-support others
-practice social skills
-gain interpersonal feedback
-trade coping strategies

4
Q

therapist role in group therapy (3)

A

-select participants
-setting goals
-moderating

4
group therapy
treatment of several clients at once
4
general findings on therapy (4)
-better than nothing -improvements are durable -as effective as drug therapy -notable in first 13-18 weeks
4
Two assumptions of behavior therapy
1. behavior is a product of learning 2. what has learned can be unlearned
4
Couples therapy
treatment of two partners in a relationship -systemic therapy
4
Spontaneous remission
unexpected improvement without therapy
5
Step 1 of behavioral therapy
creating anxiety hierarchy (listing of how much aspects of a phobia frighten you)
5
Step 2 of Behavioral therapy
deep muscle relaxation -practice makes this behavior intentional
5
social skills training
behavior therapy designed to improve social skills
6
cognitive behavioral therapy
use of verbal interventions as means of changing patterns to help clients change maladaptive thinking
6
Aversion therapy
uses classical conditioning to create a negative response to problematic stimulus
6
Step 3 of Behavioral therapy
work through the hierarchy
6
modeling
watching others engage in socially acceptable behavior
6
behavioral rehearsal
practicing socially acceptable behaviors in safe environment
7
shaping
gradually getting closer to desired outcome
8
Thinking errors
irrational and exaggerating thought patterns
9
Exposure Therapy
specific type of behavioral therapy that skips relaxation steps