Trust vs mistrust stage of development
birth-1 year, learning trust for others
initiative vs guilt stage of development
3-6 years, toddlers interact with outside world, form primitive social skills
Autonomy vs shame/doubt stage of development
1-3 years, infant tries tasks on their own
Industry vs inferiority stage of development
6 years-adolescence, primary concern is school, doing things to develop life and academic skills
Intimacy vs isolation stage of development
(young adult) main concern is finding a relationship
Identity vs role confusion stage of development
adolescence, figuring out who you are
Generativity vs stagnation stage of development
(middle life) concerned with legacy
Ego identity vs despair stage of development
(late life) reflection on life
High response, high expectations parenting
authoritative parents
High Response, low expectations parenting
permissive indulgent
High expectations, low response parenting
authoritarian parents
Low response, low expectations parenting
permissive indifferent
what do kids know about friends?
kids do not yet understand friendship
Non-shared environments
unique aspect of the environment that siblings experience differently, even from same family
gender identity
sense of gender
gender role awareness
knowledge of what behavior is acceptable for gender
gender constancy
understanding stability of gender throughout age
gender stereotypes
general beliefs about characteristics that men and women are presumed to have
sex-typed behavior
socially prescribed behavior based on if you are a boy or girl
Consequences of maturing physically in boys vs girls
positive for boys, negative for girls
consequences of teen pregnancy
compromised future, high likelihood of abuse, low birth rate
cognitive changes of adolescence
abstract thought development, overconfidence, can become egocentric
Identity Achievement
individuals that pass this stage have passed identity crisis and succeeded in making personal choices
identity foreclosure
settling on an identity chosen by others
