Chapter 14 Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

It is estimated that crops were being actively cultivated in Mexico ________ years ago.

A

6,000 - 5,000 years ago

Other options include 6,000-5,000, 28,000, and 3 million - 1 million.

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2
Q

Provide one example of an ecological externality provided by forest landowners.

A

One example is the provision of habitat for wildlife. When forest landowners maintain or protect forests, they create habitats for various species of animals and plants.

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3
Q

Which Department does the Natural Resources Conservation Service reside in?

A

United States Department of Agriculture

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4
Q

Currently, which of the following issues have the greatest impact on transporting food to malnourished and starving populations?

A

Social and Political

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5
Q

What is the driving factor behind the dietary shift to higher protein foods such as steak, pork chops, eggs and dairy products for developing countries?

A

Affluence

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6
Q

What are the steps in the scientific method?

A
  1. Identify the problem or question and make a hypothesis of the cause of the problem.
  2. Test the hypothesis by doing experiments.
  3. Check and interpret the results.
  4. Report the results.
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7
Q

The ideal soil consists of the following ratios:

A

50% solids and 50% pore space

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8
Q

____________is the most important soil characteristic to be considered before employing a plowing technique.

A

Tilth

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9
Q

What two dependent use criteria must be met before an exemption for Methyl Bromide will be issued?

A

Crop and Location

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10
Q

In which soil horizon does the greatest concentration of productive topsoil reside?

A

A

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11
Q

What occurs when vegetative cover is removed from the soil surface and directly exposed to the elements?

A

Soil erosion occurs, leading to potential depletion of organic material and compacted soil.

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12
Q

Explain how soil compaction impedes plant growth.

A

Soil compaction increases density, which decreases porosity and aeration, making it hard for moisture absorption and nutrient uptake.

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13
Q

Soil crusting results from the action of _________________.

A

Water droplets

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14
Q

The best strategy for remediating degraded soil is to ________________.

A

Add organic matter and soil microbes

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15
Q

In which of the 8 land classes can animal grazing occur?

A

2-8

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16
Q

Alkalinity is determined by the amount of ______________ present in the water.

17
Q

Which agricultural practice has increased crop yields and reduced worldwide hunger more than any other practice?

A

Use of Fertilizers

18
Q

A complete fertilizer contains which 3 macronutrients?