chapter 16 Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

names a lymph drainage peeps & some information about them

A

*alexander von winiwater (late 1800s) - austrian
- discovered initial compression treatment for lymphedema

*emil & a/estrid vodder (1930s)
- pioneered manual lymph drainage massage - danish

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2
Q

names a lymph drainage peeps & some information about them

A
  • johannes asdonk (1963) - german
  • opened massage school w/ vodders in 1976, founded german society of lymphology
  • michael foeldi - italian & dr. waldemar olszewski - polish (modern lymphologists)
  • dr. bruno chikly: expended lymph mapping into lymph area - french
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3
Q

compressive decongestive therapy

A

four different treatment approaches:
1. manual lymphatic drainage (dr. emil vodder)
2. compression bandaging
3. exercise
4. skin care

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4
Q

functions of lymph system

A
  • collecting excess fluid from your bodies tissues & returning it to your bloodstream
  • helping your body absorb fats
  • protecting your body against invaders
  • pathway for fluids
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5
Q

structure of lymph system

A

lymph vessles, - small-large
* initial lymph vessels –> lymph capillaries –> precollectors –> collectors –> trunks –> ducts

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6
Q

structure of lymph system

A

lacteals - specialized vessels in small intestines collect chyle

chyle

angulus venasus - junction of subclavian & jugular veins where lymph re-enters blood

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7
Q

structure of lymph system

A

(5) lymphotomes - divisions of lymphatic drainage to associated groups of nodes, separated by watersheds

lymph nodes - bunches of lymphatic tissue which filter lymph, destroy harmful substances, & produce lymphocytes & monocytes

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8
Q

chyle

A

cloudy liquid consists of mostly of fats, that passes from the small intestines, through the lacteals, and into the lymph system

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9
Q

edema

A

excess fluid retention

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10
Q

lymph

A

portion of interstitial fluid absorbed into lymph capillaries

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11
Q

lymphtomes

A

drainage areas of trunk & central set of nodes

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12
Q

watershed

A

separation of flow of lymph into difference drainage territories

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13
Q

cysterna chili

A

junction of interstional/ lumbar trunks at base of the thoracic duct

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14
Q

lacteals

A

lymphatic capillaries located in the villi of the small intestine that absorbs emulsified dietary fat from the small intestines

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15
Q

contraindications for lymph massage-

A
  • acute infections/fever
  • inflammation w/ signs of infection
  • heart/kidney dz
  • acute tb
  • venous obstruction
  • edema of unknown orgin
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16
Q

pitting edema

A

depression that occurs to an area of body when pressed

17
Q

lymphocytes

A

play a role in wound healing & fighting infections
presents in blood, tissue, & lymphatic system (esp nodes)
(major component of immune system)

18
Q

phagocytosis

A

“cell eating” leukocytes engulf & digest harmful bacteria

19
Q

afferent

A

arrive at node

20
Q

efferent

A

leave the node