chapter 4 -- other Flashcards

massage therapy (18 cards)

1
Q

anatomy

A

the study of the gross structure of the body and the interrelations of its parts

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2
Q

kinesiology

A

the scientific study of muscular activity and the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics of body movement

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3
Q

pathology

A

the study of the structural and functional changes caused by disease

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4
Q

physiology

A

the science and study of the vital processes, mechanisms, and functions of an organ or system

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5
Q

direct effects

A

enhanced local circulation
stretching of muscle tissue
loosening of adhesions and scar tissue

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6
Q

indirect effects

A

increased circulation to muscles and internal organs
reduced blood pressure
general relaxation

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7
Q

subjective vs objective

A

subjective: what the client says about their pain

objective: what the therapist observes and measures

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8
Q

physiology stress

A

adrenal gland

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9
Q

atherosclerosis

A

characterized by an accumulation of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries

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10
Q

homeostasis

A

the internal balance of the body

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11
Q

ischemia

A

localized tissue anemia from obstruction of the inflow of blood

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12
Q

4 types of microorganism

A

bacteria, fungus, parasite, infection

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13
Q

topical vs internal application

A

topical: standard form of massage therapy

internal: highly specialized procedure that is legally professionally distinct from general massage therapy

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14
Q

local vs systemic infection

A

local infection: invading organisms confined to a small area of the body

systemic infection: invading organisms that have spread throughout the body

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15
Q

danger fever

A

106-108

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16
Q

how body repairs itself

A

slow - neurons
fast - skin

17
Q

dense fiber tissue

18
Q

symptom vs sign

A

symptom: subjective evidence of disease

sign: observable indication of disease