chapter 2 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Define input device.

A

Device sending data to computer.

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2
Q

Define output device.

A

Device receiving data from computer.

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3
Q

State one input-output similarity.

A

Both attached to computer / Both handle data.

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4
Q

State one input-output difference.

A

Input sends data; output receives data.

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5
Q

What is ergonomic keyboard?

A

Designed to reduce RSI/health problems.

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6
Q

Give concept keyboard use.

A

Fast-food restaurants / Single key per item.

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7
Q

Give numeric keypad use.

A

ATMs / POS terminals.

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8
Q

What is optical mouse?

A

Uses optical sensor to detect light changes.

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9
Q

What is tracker ball?

A

Ball moved while device stays stationary.

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10
Q

Give tracker ball use.

A

For users with RSI / Control rooms / Luxury cars.

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11
Q

What is touchpad?

A

Flat area for cursor control on laptops.

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12
Q

State touch screen advantage.

A

Easy to use / Space-saving / Cost-effective.

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13
Q

State touch screen disadvantage.

A

Limited options / Hygiene issues / Not for large data.

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14
Q

Resistive vs. capacitive touch screen.

A

Resistive: pressure sensitive. Capacitive: static electricity sensitive.

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15
Q

Scanner advantage.

A

Store images for editing / Faster than typing / Recover damaged docs.

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16
Q

Scanner disadvantage.

A

Quality limited by resolution / Can be slow.

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17
Q

Digital camera advantage.

A

See image immediately / Easy manipulation / Use in other devices.

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18
Q

Digital camera disadvantage.

A

Memory card corruption / Battery runs out.

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19
Q

Video camera vs. webcam.

A

Video camera stores video; webcam connects directly, no memory.

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20
Q

Microphone function.

A

Converts analogue sound to digital (via ADC).

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21
Q

Analogue vs. digital data.

A

Analogue: continuous (temperature). Digital: discrete (0,1).

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22
Q

Graphics tablet use.

A

Freehand drawings with stylus.

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23
Q

Graphics tablet advantage.

A

More accurate than mouse / Records pressure levels.

24
Q

Graphics tablet disadvantage.

A

Expensive / Slower than pen/paper / Easily damaged.

25
What is a sensor?
Device measuring physical quantity (temp, light).
26
Sensor advantage.
More accurate than human / Continuous monitoring / Automatic control.
27
Sensor disadvantage.
Stops if no power / Malfunctions unnoticed.
28
What are DDE devices?
Direct Data Entry - input with minimal human intervention.
29
Magnetic stripe reader use.
Reads cards at ATMs/EFTPOS.
30
Magnetic stripe advantage.
Fast / Error-free (no typing) / Secure (not human readable).
31
Magnetic stripe disadvantage.
Data lost if damaged / Short range.
32
Chip and PIN use.
EFTPOS payments with card chip and PIN.
33
Contactless card advantage.
Faster / 128-bit encryption / No typing errors.
34
Contactless card disadvantage.
Expensive / Thief could monitor transaction.
35
What is MICR?
Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (reads special ink on cheques).
36
What is RFID?
Radio Frequency Identification (reads tags via radio waves).
37
RFID advantage over barcode.
No line-of-sight needed / Robust / Fast / Bulk detection.
38
What is OMR?
Optical Mark Recognition (reads pencil/pen marks).
39
OMR use.
Questionnaires / Multiple choice exams.
40
What is OCR?
Optical Character Recognition (converts scanned text to digital).
41
OCR use.
Passports / ID cards.
42
OMR vs. OCR difference.
OMR reads marks; OCR reads characters.
43
Barcode reader advantage.
Faster than manual entry / Enables stock control.
44
QR code advantage.
No need to type URLs / Effective advertising.
45
CRT monitor disadvantage.
Heavy / Runs hot / High power / Flickering causes headaches.
46
TFT monitor advantage.
Lightweight / Less glare & radiation / Lower power.
47
LED vs. CCFL LCD advantage.
Better contrast & brightness / Thinner / Longer lasting.
48
Multimedia projector use.
Presentations / Advertising / Home cinema.
49
Laser printer advantage.
Fast / Handles large jobs / Consistent quality / Long toner life.
50
Laser printer disadvantage.
Color expensive / Produces ozone.
51
Inkjet printer advantage.
High quality / Cheap to buy / Lightweight / No ozone.
52
Dot matrix printer use.
Noisy environments / Carbon copies / Dusty conditions.
53
Plotter use.
CAD drawings / Architectural plans / Technical drawings.
54
3D printer use.
Prosthetics / Surgical models / Aerospace parts / Obsolete parts.
55
What is actuator?
Device moving/controlling mechanism (motor, light, heater).