Chapter 2: Perception Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are Sensory Stimuli?

A

Anything that draws a person’s attention, such as sights, sounds, and smells.

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2
Q

What are Sensory Receptors?

A

The senses people use to identify stimuli: eyes, ears, and nose.

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3
Q

What are the three stages of perception?

A

Exposure → Attention → Interpretation.

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4
Q

What is Sensory Marketing?

A

A strategy focusing on how sensations impact product experiences.

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5
Q

How does sight affect sensory marketing?

A

Visuals like strobe lights, packaging, and color influence buying behavior.

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6
Q

What are examples of how sight is used in marketing?

A

Strobe lights make people drink to the beat, casinos use no windows to remove time awareness, packaging and colors affect perception.

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7
Q

What do different colors represent in marketing?

A

Yellow: Optimism/Attention; Red: Energy/Clearance; Blue: Trust/Security.

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8
Q

How does scent influence consumer behavior?

A

Smells like Cinnabon in malls or coffee brewing can attract customers and influence purchases.

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9
Q

Give examples of scent marketing.

A

Cinnabon smells in malls, potpourri in stores, coffee aroma in cafes.

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10
Q

How does sound affect sensory marketing?

A

Music sets moods: bars use upbeat music, elevators use calming tunes.

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11
Q

How does touch influence perception?

A

Touchscreens and physical interaction change perceptions; light touches by demonstrators improve responses.

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12
Q

What is an example of taste in sensory marketing?

A

Free samples of food or drinks encourage purchases.

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13
Q

What is Exposure?

A

Occurs when a stimulus comes within the range of an individual’s sensory receptors.

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14
Q

What is Subliminal Perception?

A

When stimuli are below conscious awareness; if you can see or hear it, it’s not subliminal.

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15
Q

Does subliminal perception work?

A

It’s not proven overall, but some instances showed increased sales (e.g., ‘Drink Coca-Cola’ experiment).

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16
Q

What is Attention in consumer perception?

A

The extent to which the brain’s processing activity is devoted to a stimulus.

17
Q

What is Perceptual Selectivity?

A

Consumers only focus on limited stimuli due to limited brain capacity.

18
Q

What is Perceptual Vigilance?

A

Consumers are more aware of information when they’re actively in the market for it.

19
Q

What is Perceptual Defense?

A

People notice what they want to see and ignore what they don’t.

20
Q

What is a Schema?

A

An organized collection of beliefs and feelings represented in a cognitive category.

21
Q

What does ‘In the eyes of the beholder’ mean in marketing?

A

Perception varies; e.g., adding ‘.com’ draws more attention.

22
Q

What is the Power of Name in marketing?

A

Words influence perception by triggering schemas and associations.

23
Q

What is the ‘Scared People’ effect?

A

Items owned or used by admired people are seen as more valuable.

24
Q

What is the ‘Scared Place’ effect?

A

Products bought from meaningful or iconic locations gain perceived value.

25
What is the 'Scared Events' effect?
Items used during famous events (like a musician’s guitar) become iconic.
26
What are Perceptual Changes in Logos?
Adjustments in design or visuals that alter brand perception over time.
27
What is a Trademark?
A recognizable sign, design, or expression identifying products or services.
28
What is Trade Dress?
The overall commercial look and feel of a product or service.
29
Positioning Strategy
How marketers want a brand to look in the eyes of a consumer