Chapter 28 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

Which event symbolized for the world the fall of Soviet Communism in 1989?

A

When East and West German citizens tore down the Berlin Wall with sledgehammers in November 1989

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2
Q

Why did European governments in the postwar era fund both radio and television broadcasting with tax dollars?

A

To elevate the quality of programming and avoid what they perceived as the substandard fare offered by American commercial TV

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3
Q

The Black Panthers compared their struggle in the United States to

A

the struggles of formerly colonized peoples for independence.

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4
Q

The wave of terrorism that hit Europe and the Middle East in the 1970s

A

began in the West, as young people in Europe responded to the suppression of activism and poor economic conditions with kidnappings, bank robberies, bombings, and assassinations.

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5
Q

U.S. president Richard M. Nixon’s 1972 visit to what country helped to speed up the process of détente between the United States and the Soviet Union?

A

China

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6
Q

Why did the study of anthropology become attractive to many university students during the postindustrial era?

A

It offered the chance to study cultures that were relatively untouched by modernization and industrialization.

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7
Q

The Airbus project was an example of the

A

cooperation among government, business, and science and among members of the Common Market.

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8
Q

According to this map, who mobilized to Czechoslovakia in 1968 during the Prague Spring?

A

Nations that were part of the Warsaw Pact

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9
Q

Richard Nixon won election as president of the United States in 1968 partly because of what campaign promise?

A

That he would bring peace to Vietnam

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10
Q

Which of the following nations was the first to become free from communism? (map)

A

Poland

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11
Q

What Polish labor movement led by Lech Walesa and Anna Walentynowicz, workers at the shipyards of Gdańsk, Poland, helped bring down Soviet communism?

A

Solidarity

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12
Q

Which of the following was a system through which government-banned literature was secretly published and distributed in the Soviet Union?

A

Samizdat

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13
Q

The Airbus project was an example of the

A

cooperation among government, business, and science and among members of the Common Market.

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14
Q

U.S. president Richard M. Nixon’s 1972 visit to what country helped to speed up the process of détente between the United States and the Soviet Union?

A

China

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15
Q

The two maps reproduced here collectively exemplify the emergence of what in 1970s Europe?

A

Nationalist movements

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16
Q

The 1968 student protests in France attracted workers as well as students, as both were demanding

A

a greater voice in official decision making, whether on campus or in the factory.

17
Q

The West German foreign minister Willy Brandt’s anti–cold war policy of opening up trade with Communist East Germany in the late 1960s was known as what?

18
Q

What does the acronym NOW stand for?

A

The National Organization for Women, founded in 1966 in the United States

19
Q

The 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey not only reflected the enormous popular interest in space but also showed that science fiction was increasingly

A

addressing issues about life and humanity that were formerly the domain of church leaders.

20
Q

Which of the following was one of the most famous postwar practitioners of pop art?

21
Q

Historians have observed that, whereas early modern families focused their efforts on independent subsistence production and the teaching of craft skills to younger generations, postindustrial families

A

served a predominantly psychological purpose, with parents providing emotional support to children who gained their intellectual skills in school.

22
Q

What Polish labor movement led by Lech Walesa and Anna Walentynowicz, workers at the shipyards of Gdańsk, Poland, helped bring down Soviet communism?

23
Q

As neoliberalism took hold in the 1980s and 1990s and European governments began cutting the welfare state, which country maintained a full array of social programs?

24
Q

The combination of economic conditions—rising prices, rising interest rates, and high unemployment—that hit the oil-dependent Western nations as a result of the OPEC oil embargo became known as what?

25
What was the title of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's book that detailed life in Soviet forced-labor camps and brought about his expulsion from the USSR?
The Gulag Archipelago