chapter 9 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

year of the Louisiana Purchase

A

1803

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2
Q

years of the War of 1812

A

1812-1815

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3
Q

year of the Battle of New Orleans

A

1815

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4
Q

president from 1801-1809

A

Thomas Jefferson

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5
Q

president from 1809-1817

A

James Madison

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6
Q

time period where power transferred from the Federalists to the Republicans

A

Jeffersonian Era

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7
Q

one of the most important periods of American politics

A

Jeffersonian Era

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8
Q

Jefferson’s secretary of state

A

James Madison

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9
Q

Swiss financier who served as Jefferson’s secretary of the treasury

A

Albert Gallatin

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10
Q

military academy in New York

A

West Point

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11
Q

chief justice of the Supreme Court

A

John Marshall

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12
Q

court case where judges appointed by Adams lost their positions after Jefferson withheld their appointments

A

Marbury vs. Madison

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13
Q

says that the Supreme Court can nullify an unconstitutional act of Congress

A

judicial review

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14
Q

these 2 men went to France to purchase New Orleans

A

Robert Livingston and James Monroe

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15
Q

the US paid ______ for all of Louisiana

A

$15 million

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16
Q

______ nearly doubled the size of the US

A

Louisiana Purchase

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17
Q

the greatest real estate deal in American history

A

Louisiana Purchase

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18
Q

two men hired to explore Louisiana

A

Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

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19
Q

Lewis and Clark were helped by these Native Americans and this guide

A
  1. Mandan Indians
  2. Sacagawea
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20
Q

______ explored the southern portion of the Louisiana Purchase

A

Zebulon Pike (discovered “Pike’s Peak” in Colorado)

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21
Q

Jefferson’s first vice president

22
Q

a small nation in North Africa that was part of the Barbary States

23
Q

Aaron Burr was unpopular because he killed ______

A

Alexander Hamilton

24
Q

lieutenant who led America’s navy in the Tripolitan War

A

Stephen Decatur

25
year Tripoli was bombed
1805
26
name for England forcing American soldiers to join the British navy
impressment
27
the stopping of American ships from trading with any European nation
Embargo Act
28
president after Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
29
________ reopened trade with Europe except England and France
Non-Intercourse Act (1809)
30
______ opened trade with all nations
Macon Bill (1810)
31
politicians that demanded war with England
Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun (they were War Hawks)
32
Shawnee medicine man involved in the Battle of Tippecanoe
the Prophet
33
Shawnee chief related to the Prophet who would lead a union of North American tribes against America
Tecumseh
34
the Prophet and Tecumseh were defeated by _______ at the Battle of Tippecanoe
William Henry Harrison (1811)
35
America declared war on England on ________
June 18, 1812
36
the president during the War of 1812
James Madison
37
America's only advantage in the War of 1812
Great Britain was fighting with France
38
Oliver Hazard Perry defeated the British in this battle
Battle of Lake Erie
39
"we have met the enemy and they are ours"
Oliver Hazard Perry
40
the ______ brought the collapse of the Native American confederacy with the death of Tecumseh
Battle of the Thames
41
"Old Ironsides"
USS Constitution
42
"don't give up the ship!"
James Lawrence
43
wrote the "Star-Spangled Banner"
Francis Scott Key
44
the British attack on ________ inspired the "Star-Spangled Banner"
Fort McHenry
45
_______ won victories against the Indians in the South during the War of 1812
Andrew Jackson ("Old Hickory")
46
most famous battle of the War of 1812
Horseshoe Bend
47
this battle was not needed in the War of 1812 but was the most heroic
Battle of New Orleans
48
treaty signed December 24, 1814
Treaty of Ghent (signed at Ghent, Belgium to end the War of 1812)
49
the _______ condemned the war and threatened to break away from the Union
Hartford Convention
50
3 benefits of the War of 1812
1. America gained respect from other nations 2. increased American industries 3. united some of America and increased patriotism