test 4 Flashcards

(132 cards)

1
Q

year of the Second Bank of the US

A

1816

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2
Q

year of the Adams-Onis Treaty

A

1819

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3
Q

year of the Monroe Doctrine

A

1823

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4
Q

year of the “Favorite Sons” election

A

1824

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5
Q

president from 1817-1825

A

James Monroe

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6
Q

president from 1825-1829

A

John Quincy Adams

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7
Q

_______ were passed to encourage industry in America

A

protective tariffs

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8
Q

_______ disagreed with protective tariffs

A

John C. Calhoun

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9
Q

_________’s election began the “Era of Good Feelings” in America

A

James Monroe

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10
Q

won the election of 1816

A

James Monroe

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11
Q

_______ is the concept of buying massive amounts of land at a low price and trying to sell it at a higher price

A

speculation

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12
Q

________ are banks that went out of business when investors could not pay off their loans

A

“Wildcat” Banks

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13
Q

court case that upheld the belief of implied powers

A

McCulloch vs. Maryland

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14
Q

court case that tried to change the charter of Dartmouth

A

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

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15
Q

court case that defined interstate commerce

A

Gibbons v. Ogden

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16
Q

first national road (highway) in America, built in 1818

A

Cumberland Road

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17
Q

two men who helped America finance infrastructure improvements by using the Bonus Bill and American System

A

John C. Calhoun and Henry Clay

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18
Q

treaty with Great Britain that disarmed the Great Lakes and demilitarized the Canadian-American border

A

Rush-Bagot Agreement

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19
Q

treaty where Spain agreed to sell Florida to America in 1819

A

Adams-Onis Treaty

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20
Q

America sent ______ to deal with the raiding issues that Florida was causing to the US

A

Andrew Jackson

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21
Q

Spain’s American colonies revolted in the early 1800s and were led by ______, ______, ______

A

Simon Bolivar, Miguel Hidalgo, Jose de San Martin

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22
Q

meeting where several European nations promised to help Spain control her colonies

A

Congress of Verona

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23
Q

_______ ordered all European nations to stay out of any New World affairs

A

Monroe Doctrine

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24
Q

Westward Expansion
1. supported
2. against
3. split

A
  1. West
  2. North
  3. South
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25
Bank of the United States 1. supported 2. against 3. split
1. North 2. West 3. South
26
Tariffs 1. supported 2. against 3. split
1. North 2. South 3. West
27
Slavery 1. against 2. supported 3. split
1. North 2. South 3. West
28
said that Missouri would join the Union as a slave state and Maine would join as a free state
Missouri Compromise
29
the half of the Democratic-Republican party that supported Adams
National Republicans
30
half of the Democratic-Republican party that supported Andrew Jackson
Democrats
31
________ won the "Favorite Sons" election
John Quincy Adams
32
years of the Jacksonian Era
1828-1841
33
year of the Tariff of Abominations
1828
34
year there was a panic
1837
35
year the Webster-Ashburton Treaty established the U.S.-Canadian border
1842
36
president from 1829-1837
Andrew Jackson
37
president from 1837-1841
Martin van Buren
38
president in 1841
William Harrison
39
president from 1841-1845
John Tyler
40
tariff created in an attempt to hurt John Quincy Adam's presidency
Tariff of 1828 ("Tariff of Abominations")
41
John Quincy Adam's vice president who strongly opposed the tariff
John C. Calhoun
42
wrote the South Carolina Exposition and Protest to fight the tariff
John C. Calhoun
43
won the election of 1828
Andrew Jackson
44
_______ was Andrew Jackson's vice president during his first term
John C. Calhoun
45
Jackson's trusted friends who gave him advice on political affairs in informal meetings
Kitchen Cabinet
46
debate between state's rights and unity of America
Webster-Hayne Debate
47
a senator from South Carolina who argued for state’s rights over the national government
Robert Hayne
48
a senator from Massachusetts who argued for the unity of America over individual state’s rights
Daniel Webster
49
________ gave the greatest oration heard in Congress in the 19th century
Daniel Webster
50
__1__ supported the tariff and national unity, and __2__ rejected the tariff and stood for state's rights
1. Andrew Jackson 2. John C. Calhoun
51
________ were frontiersmen who had claimed and cleared land without legal title to it
squatters
52
Jackson vetoed the building of _______ and implemented a policy of using federal funds to only benefit the whole country
Maysville Road
53
Jackson’s funding and authority to remove Native Americans
Indian Removal Act
54
________ authorized the removal of the Cherokee
Treaty of New Echota
55
2 tribes who moved West after signing treaties with the option to remain US citizens
Choctaw and Chickasaw
56
the government moved most tribes from the South to Indian territory in _________
the West (Oklahoma)
57
the journey of the Cherokees became known as ________
the Trail of Tears
58
_______ responded to the Tariff of Abominations by nullifying it
South Carolina
59
_______ worked out a new tariff in which it would be agreed that tariff rates would be lowered over 10 years
Henry Clay
60
gave the president the right to use military force
Force Bill (adopted along with the Tariff of 1833)
61
president of the National Bank
Nicholas Biddle
62
________ was Jackson's Secretary of the Treasury
Roger Taney
63
said that all public land bought in the US would be paid for in gold or silver only
Specie Circular
64
nickname for Andrew Jackson
"Old Hickory"
65
_______ established the independent treasury system
Martin van Buren
66
the right to vote
suffrage (franchise)
67
a system of government that gives the best government jobs to those who supported the winning candidate as a political favor
"spoils" system
68
______ was a private meeting of a party
caucus
69
the caucus system changed and candidates were chosen at ______
state/nominating conventions
70
William Henry Harrison's vice president
John Tyler
71
William Henry Harrison's slogan
"Tippecanoe and Tyler too"
72
first president to die in office
William Henry Harrison
73
occurred when an American ship that smuggled weapons into Canada was attacked by British soldiers
Caroline Incident
74
officially set the border between Canada and Maine; gave the US a small section of Canada to be added to Maine
Webster-Ashburton Treaty
75
year when Bingham and Thurston led the first group of American missionaries to Hawaii
1820
76
peak of the Second Great Awakening
1850s
77
spiritual decline was most evident where?
in the West (frontier)
78
the Second Great Awakening started in ________
Great Britain
79
the largest and most attended Christian church in America during this time was the _________
Methodist Church
80
traveling preachers who would go from town to town sharing the Gospel
circuit riders
81
_______ led and organized the circuit riders
Francis Asbury
82
multiple-day revival services usually held outdoors
camp-meeting revivals
83
led the camp-meeting revivals
James McGready
84
most notable camp meeting
Cane Ridge, Kentucky
85
one of the greatest of the Methodist circuit riders
Peter Cartwright
86
best-known and most popular evangelist of the Great Awakening
Charles G. Finney
87
_______ was previously a lawyer, which helped him with public speaking
Charles G. Finney
88
former slave who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME)
Richard Allen
89
first black American denomination
African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME)
90
one of America's greatest contributions to music
Negro spiritual
91
publishing house founded to print Bibles and other religious materials
American Bible Society
92
sent out missionary salesmen called colporteurs to preach and give away tracts and books
American Tract Society
93
missionary salesmen sent out to preach and give away tracts
colporteurs
94
one of the most successful evangelistic organizations in the early 19th century
American Sunday School Union
95
founded the first Sunday school in New York to educate poor women and children
Catherine Ferguson
96
one of society’s greatest Sunday school missionaries
Stephen Paxon
97
small prayer meeting that led to a revival of missions in America
Haystack Prayer Meeting
98
founded America’s first foreign missions board
Samuel Mills
99
America's first foreign missions board
the American Board
100
American missionary to the nation of Burma
Adoniram Judson
101
Father of American Missions
Adoniram Judson
102
American missionary to Liberia
Lott Carey
103
Father of Western African Missions
Lott Carey
104
Lott Carey's assistant
Colin Teague
105
two men who attempted to return shipwrecked Japanese and failed
Dr. Peter Parker and Samuel Williams
106
officer of the US Navy who went to Japan specifically to open trade relations with them
Matthew Perry
107
year Japan signed a treaty to trade with America
1854
108
first American ambassador to Japan
Townshend Harris
109
________ opened Japan to American trade and Christian missionaries
Treaty of Amity and Commerce
110
one of the 1st American Baptist missionaries to Japan
Jonathan Goble
111
discovered the islands of Hawaii
Captain James Cook
112
united all but 2 of the main islands of Hawaii
Kamehameha I
113
abolished pagan religions of Hawaii
Kamehameha II
114
_______ led the first group of American missionaries to Hawaii
Hiram Bingham and Asa Thurston
115
_______ encouraged Christianity and made it Hawaii's official religion
Queen Kaahumanu
116
distributed tracts warning against drinking
American Temperance Movement
117
first state to outlaw the use of liquor
Maine
118
abolition means ______
antislavery
119
worked for humane treatment of the mentally ill
Dorothea L. Dix
120
founded the first settlement house in New York (Five Points Mission)
Phoebe Palmer
121
_______ was founded to evangelize and assist young men
YMCA
122
leaders in women’s rights movement; organized first women’s rights convention
Elizabeth Stanton and Lucretia Mott
123
spoke out for women's suffrage along with Stanton and Mott
Susan B. Anthony
124
former slave from New York that lectured against slavery
Sojourner Truth
125
denied the Deity of Christ, the Trinity, and many other important Bible doctrines
Unitarianism
126
transcendentalism; nature is divine and man’s spirit is linked with nature and also divine
Ralph Waldo Emerson
127
______ wrote Walden
Henry David Thoreau
128
wrote Leaves of Grass
Walt Whitman
129
promoted secular humanism
Robert Green Ingersoll
130
worship of man
secular humanism
131
attempted utopia near Boston (Nathaniel Hawthorne)
Brook Farm
132
founded New Harmony in Indiana
Robert Owen