Marketing Research
-Process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity, systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions
5 Step Marketing Research Approach
Causal research
-Tries to determine the extent to which the change in one factor changes another one
Define the Problem
Set research objectives
3 types of research
1. exploratory
2. descriptive
3. casual
Exploratory research
-Provides ideas about a vague problem or question
Descriptive research
-Trying to find the frequency with which something occurs or the extent of a relationship between two factors
Develop the Research Plan
-Specify Constraints
-Identify data needed for marketing actions
-Determine how to collect data
Specify Constraints
-Restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem
statistical inference
-Generalize the results from the sample to much larger groups of distributors, customers, or prospects to help decide on actions
Determine how to collect data
-Concepts: ideas about p/s
-Methods: sampling, statistical inference
Collect Relevant Info.
-Data:
-Secondary Data
-Primary data
Secondary Data
-general rule is to obtain secondary date first and then primary:
Time savings
Low cost, free
-Already been recorded prior to the project at hand
Secondary data Internal
-Marketing inputs
-Marketing outcome data
Secondary Data external
-Published data
Primary data
-Newly collected for the project
-More specific
-More costly and time-consuming
Primary Data Observational
-Watching how people behave:
Mechanical methods
National tv ratings
-Personal methods:
In person for ex. At store
Mystery shoppers (customer experience management efforts)
-Ethnographic research
Ethnographic Research
Trained observers seek to discover subtle behavioral emotional reactions as consumers encounter products