What are the three components of overnight profit?
What is the price movement at which the delta-hedger breaks even?
±Sσ√(h)
Under the delta-gamma-theta approximation,
Vt+h =
Vt+h = Vt + Δtε + 0.5Γtε2 + θth
Boyle-Emanuel periodic variance of return when rehedging every h in period i
Var[Rh,i] = 0.5(S2σ2Γh)2
Boyle-Emanuel annual variance of return when rehedging every h in period i
Var[Rh,i] = 0.5(S2σ2Γ)2•h