FLASH CARD 24

Question 1

Difference between “a meal” and “a dish”

• A meal is a complete eating occasion (like breakfast or dinner), often including several dishes.Example: We had a big meal for my birthday.

Answer 1

• A dish is a specific type of food prepared and served as part of a meal.Example: Spaghetti carbonara is my favorite Italian dish.
• “Meal” không dùng để chỉ món đơn lẻ.
  Sai: ❌ “This pizza is a meal” → dish
  Đúng: ✅ “This pizza is part of my meal.”

Question 2

Are you ready to tell me what happened? (sentence; question/phrase)

1. Are you ready to tell me what happened, or do you need more time to calm down before explaining?
2. I’ve been waiting all day—are you ready to tell me what happened at the meeting?
3. When the teacher walked in, she asked the student, “Are you ready to tell me what happened?”

Answer 2

3 daily useful contexts:

1. Hey, are you ready to tell me what happened at the park earlier? I want to understand better.
2. Before the meeting starts, are you ready to tell me what happened with the client last week?
3. I’m here for you. Are you ready to tell me what happened when you felt upset?

Question 3

You’re sweet (phrase; compliment/expression)

You’re sweet to help me with all the work even though you’re busy.

She looked at him and smiled, saying, “You’re sweet for remembering my birthday.”

I didn’t expect a gift—you’re sweet for thinking of me!

Answer 3

3 daily useful contexts:

1. You really helped me out today. You’re sweet!
2. You brought me coffee? You’re sweet, thank you!
3. Are you okay? You look tired. — Thanks for caring, you’re sweet.

Question 4

I want to be there

I want to be there when you give your big speech—it means a lot to you and to me.

Even though I can’t travel right now, I want to be there to support you emotionally.

She cried on the phone and said, “I want to be there with you through everything, no matter what.”

Answer 4

Here are 3 daily useful contexts with the phrase “I want to be there” inside:

1. Everyone’s going to the concert tonight. I want to be there so badly!
2. She’s celebrating her birthday this weekend. I want to be there to join the fun.
3. When you told me about the trip, I said, “I want to be there with you.”

Question 5

I like earning it as much as I like spending it

I work hard every day because I like earning it as much as I like spending it on things I enjoy.

Some people just want to shop, but I like earning it as much as I like spending it—it makes me feel proud.

She runs her own business and always says, “I like earning it as much as I like spending it,” with a big smile.
(Cô ấy tự điều hành công việc kinh doanh của riêng mình và luôn nói với nụ cười rạng rỡ: ‘Tôi thích kiếm tiền cũng nhiều như thích tiêu tiền)

Answer 5

3 daily useful contexts:

1. Money isn’t just for buying things—I like earning it as much as I like spending it.
2. I don’t mind working hard because I like earning it as much as I like spending it.
3. I save and invest wisely because I like earning it as much as I like spending it.
   (Tôi tiết kiệm và đầu tư một cách khôn ngoan vì tôi thích kiếm tiền cũng như thích chi tiêu.)

Question 6

You want some

I’m making popcorn for the movie—you want some or should I just make a small batch?

He brought extra snacks to the game and asked, “You want some?” while holding out the bag.

She opened her box of fries and smiled, “You want some before I finish them all?”

Answer 6

3 daily useful contexts:

1. You want some coffee before we head out?
   (Bạn muốn dùng cà phê trước khi chúng ta xuất phát chứ?)
2. I made extra cookies. You want some?
3. You want some help with your project later?

Question 7

Someone has no right to

Someone has no right to judge your choices if they don’t understand your situation.

Even if he’s angry, someone has no right to speak to you with disrespect.

Someone has no right to go through your personal things without asking.

Answer 7

3 daily useful contexts:

1. Someone has no right to judge you without knowing the full story.
2. Someone has no right to enter your home without permission.
3. Someone has no right to take credit for your work.

Question 8

plov (noun) /ploʊv/

• Plov is often served during holidays and celebrations because it’s filling and easy to prepare in large quantities.
• The aroma of plov cooking with cumin, garlic, and lamb filled the entire house.
• She learned to make plov from her grandmother, who passed down the recipe from her hometown in Uzbekistan.

Answer 8

Plov is a traditional rice dish, especially popular in Central Asia, made with rice, meat (often lamb or beef), carrots, onions, and various spices. It’s cooked in one pot and known for its rich, savory flavor.

Synonym: pilaf
Antonym: dessert

Daily useful phrases/contexts:
* I cooked plov for the family dinner.
* You can find authentic plov at Uzbek restaurants.
* He brought a big pot of plov to the party.

Question 9

peel vs chop vs slice

peel (verb) /piːl/ – Remove the outer layer of fruits or vegetables.
Synonym: strip | Antonym: cover
Phrases: peel the potatoes; peel apples for pie; peel garlic cloves.

Answer 9

chop (verb) /tʃɑp/ – Cut into small pieces with quick movements.
Synonym: dice | Antonym: combine
Phrases: chop onions finely; chop wood; chop vegetables.

slice (verb) /slaɪs/ – Cut into thin, flat pieces.
Synonym: carve | Antonym: crush
Phrases: slice bread evenly; slice cucumber; slice cheese.

Question 10

I appreciate someone/something (phrase)

1. I appreciate your honesty, even if it was hard to hear.
2. He appreciates how much his parents sacrificed for his education.
3. They truly appreciated the warm welcome they received from the community.

Answer 10

To recognize the value or importance of someone or something and feel thankful for it.

Daily useful contexts:

• I appreciate your help with the project.
• She really appreciates having supportive friends.
• We appreciate your patience during the delay.

Question 11

“soaring over” (phrasal verb)

1. The eagle was soaring over the mountains, its wings spread wide against the blue sky.
2. A hot air balloon floated silently, soaring over the countryside as passengers admired the view below.
3. During migration season, flocks of geese can be seen soaring over the lake in perfect formation.

(“bay lượn trên” or “sải cánh trên” or “lướt trên”)

Answer 11

3 Daily Useful Contexts:
1. Travel – “From the airplane window, we watched our hometown soaring over beneath us as we climbed higher.”
2. Nature Observation – “The seagull kept soaring over the pier, scanning the water for fish.”
3. Sports/Recreation – “The drone captured stunning footage while soaring over the beach at sunset.”

Question 12

“advice and guidance” (noun phrase)

1. The startup founder received crucial advice and guidance from industry veterans during the early stages.
2. Before investing in stocks, he sought advice and guidance from a certified financial planner.
3. The community center offers free advice and guidance for residents dealing with legal matters.

Answer 12

3 Daily Useful Contexts:
1. A recent graduate getting advice and guidance about job interviews from a career counselor
2. New parents receiving advice and guidance about childcare from pediatric nurses
3. An artist looking for advice and guidance on promoting their work from established creators

Question 13

loan officer, mortgage, credit score, approval process

1. The loan officer reviewed my documents and explained how my credit score would affect the approval process.
2. I asked the loan officer if a higher down payment could improve my chances for a mortgage approval.
3. After weeks of waiting, the loan officer finally called to confirm my mortgage application was successful.

Answer 13

3 Daily Useful Phrases/Contexts:
- “The loan officer requested additional bank statements for verification.”
- “A good credit score is crucial for securing a low-interest mortgage.”
- “The approval process took longer than expected due to backlog.”
(Quá trình phê duyệt mất nhiều thời gian hơn dự kiến do tồn đọng hồ sơ)

Question 14

“tropical disease” (noun phrase)

1. Malaria is a well-known tropical disease spread by mosquitoes in warm climates.
   (Sốt rét là một bệnh nhiệt đới nổi tiếng, lây lan qua muỗi ở những vùng khí hậu ấm áp)
2. Travelers to certain regions should get vaccinated to prevent tropical diseases like yellow fever.
3. Scientists are researching new treatments for tropical diseases that affect millions worldwide.

Answer 14

3 Daily Useful Contexts:
1. A doctor explaining how to prevent tropical diseases before a patient’s trip to Southeast Asia
2. News reports about outbreaks of tropical diseases in areas affected by climate change
3. A university offering a course on tropical diseases for medical students specializing in global health

Question 15

“all day”

1. “I could listen to this song all day—it never gets old!”
2. The kids played at the beach all day, building sandcastles and chasing waves.
3. “You’ve been scrolling on your phone all day—maybe take a break?”

Answer 15

3 Daily Useful Contexts:
1. A coworker joking: “I could drink coffee all day and still be tired!”
2. A gym buddy saying: “These new weights have me sore all day!”
3. A parent sighing: “The baby cried all day—I need a nap.”

🔥 “I can do this all day.” (Bonus: Classic Captain America vibe!)

Question 16

“I assure”

1. “I assure the team this strategy will work—we’ve tested it thoroughly.”
2. “I assure you, the software update fixes all the reported bugs.”
3. “I assure my clients complete confidentiality in every case.”

I assure this medicine is safe—here’s the clinical trial data.”*

Answer 16

Meaning: “I swear”, “I guarantee”—let’s compare tones!)*

3 Nuanced Contexts:
1. Professional Setting:
“I assure the board these financial projections are conservative.”
2. Personal Promise:
“I assure you, I’ll be there by 8 PM—traffic won’t stop me.”
3. Written Guarantee:
“In this contract, I assure timely delivery or full reimbursement.”

Question 17

“cost of living” (noun phrase)

1. “The cost of living in this city has skyrocketed, especially for housing and groceries.”
2. “Before moving abroad, research the cost of living to budget properly.”
   (rước khi ra nước ngoài sinh sống, hãy tìm hiểu về chi phí sinh hoạt để lên kế hoạch tài chính hợp lý)
3. “Salaries here don’t always match the high cost of living, making it hard to save.”

Compare:
- “Cost of living vs. standard of living—one’s expenses, the other’s quality of life.”

Answer 17

3 Key Contexts:
1. We chose a smaller town because the cost of living was half of Seattle’s.
2. She raise barely covers this year’s cost of living increase.
3. The new tax plan aims to ease the cost of living crisis for families.

COL
- Common metrics: rent, utilities, transportation, healthcare.

Question 18

“handle myself

1. “Don’t worry about me at the conference—I can handle myself in tough negotiations.”
2. “She’s only 12, but she handles herself like an adult in emergencies.”
3. “I might be new to boxing, but I know how to handle myself in a fight.”

Answer 18

3 Gritty Contexts:

1. Grew up in Brooklyn—I handle myself just fine in sketchy neighborhoods.
2. The boss throws curveballs, but I handle myself in every meeting.
3. At the party, he handled himself calmly when drinks got shoved in his face.”*

Question 19

“willing to” (phrasal expression - indicates readiness or openness)

1. “I’m willing to work weekends if it helps us meet the deadline.”
2. “She’s willing to apologize, but only if he admits his mistake too.”
3. “They’re willing to pay extra for faster shipping.”

I’m willing to help… if you handle the research first.

Answer 19

3 Strategic Contexts:
1. I’m willing to lower the price, but only if you commit to a larger order.
2. He’s willing to try couples therapy—that’s progress.
3. I’m willing to eat ramen for a year if it means saving for my startup.

Your Turn: Finish the sentence → “I’m willing to ______, but ______.”
(Deal-making, boundaries, bold bets—your call!

Question 20

“its charm”

1. “The old bookstore lost its charm after the modern renovation.”
   (Renovation (danh từ): cải tạo, hoặc nâng cấp)
2. “This town keeps its charm with cobblestone streets and family-run cafés.”
   (những con đường lát đá cuội và các quán cà phê do gia đình tự quản)
3. “The movie’s low-budget effects somehow add to its charm.”
   (Hiệu ứng ít kinh phí của bộ phim, bằng cách nào đó, lại càng làm tăng nét cuốn hút riêng của nó)

Answer 20

3 Evocative Contexts:

1. Bali has commercialized areas, but Ubud retains its charm through temple ceremonies and rice terraces.
   (nhưng Ubud vẫn giữ được nét quyến rũ riêng nhờ các lễ hội ở đền chùa và những thửa ruộng bậc thang)
2. Your grandma’s recipe lacks fancy ingredients—that’s its charm.
   (Công thức nấu ăn của bà bạn không có nguyên liệu cầu kỳ — chính đó mới là nét cuốn hút của nó)
3. The app is sleek now, but I miss its charm when it had quirky pixel art.
   (Ứng dụng giờ trông mượt mà hiện đại, nhưng tôi vẫn nhớ nét duyên dáng của nó hồi còn có kiểu pixel art ngộ nghĩnh)

Compare: “Its charm vs. its appeal—one’s warmth, the other’s broad attractiveness.”
* Its charm = Nét duyên dáng riêng, ấm áp, gần gũi
* Its appeal = Sức hấp dẫn nói chung, thường mang tính rộng và lý trí hơn