STRUCTURE P1

Question 1

1. Waiting for + N
2. They’re waiting for the bus to arrive.
3. We’re waiting for the results of the test.
4. He’s waiting for the right moment to speak.
5. She’s waiting for her turn to perform.
   She’s waiting for her turn to perform.

Answer 1

1. I’m waiting for the weekend to relax. I’m waiting for the weekend to relax.
2. They’re waiting for their food to be served. They’re waiting for their food to be served.
3. She’s waiting for the rain to stop. She’s waiting for the rain to stop.
4. I’m waiting for my friend to pick me up. I’m waiting for my friend to pick me up.

Question 2

2. Prefer + V-ing/to V

I prefer coffee over tea. I prefer coffee over tea. I prefer coffee over tea.

She prefers reading to watching TV. She prefers reading to watching TV. She prefers reading to watching TV.

They prefer going out on weekends. They prefer going out on weekends. They prefer going out on weekends.

We prefer to travel by train. We prefer to travel by train. We prefer to travel by train.

Answer 2

I prefer listening to music while working. I prefer listening to music while working. I prefer listening to music while working.

I prefer wearing casual clothes. I prefer wearing casual clothes. I prefer wearing casual clothes.

I prefer to take notes by hand. I prefer to take notes by hand. I prefer to take notes by hand.

I prefer spending time with family. I prefer spending time with family. I prefer spending time with family.

Question 3

3. Used to + V

I used to play the piano when I was younger. I used to play the piano when I was younger. I used to play the piano when I was younger.

I used to volunteer at the animal shelter. I used to volunteer at the animal shelter. I used to volunteer at the animal shelter.

I used to visit my grandparents every summer. I used to visit my grandparents every summer. I used to visit my grandparents every summer.

I used to swim every day during summer. I used to swim every day during summer. I used to swim every day during summer.

Answer 3

She used to dislike spicy food but now she loves it. She used to dislike spicy food but now she loves it. She used to dislike spicy food but now she loves it.

I used to love reading mystery novels. I used to love reading mystery novels. I used to love reading mystery novels.

We used to take long walks in the park. We used to take long walks in the park. We used to take long walks in the park.

I used to study late at night for exams. I used to study late at night for exams. I used to study late at night for exams.

Question 4

I’m kind of + Adj
/ aɪm ˈkaɪnd əv /

1. I’m kind of excited about my new project, and I can’t wait to get started.
2. I’m kind of sleepy tonight, but I still want to finish my work.
3. I’m kind of worried about my plans, yet I try to stay positive.

Answer 4

Meaning: slightly or somewhat; used to express a mild degree of something.

Synonym: somewhat
Antonym: completely

1. I’m kind of tired after work today.
2. I’m kind of happy with how things turned out (Tôi khá hài lòng với kết quả đạt được).
3. I’m kind of bored, so I might watch a movie. (Tôi hơi chán, nên có thể tôi sẽ xem một bộ phim.)

Question 5

I was about to + V (phrase)
/ aɪ wəz əˈbaʊt tu /

1. I was about to call you, but you texted me first.
2. I was about to leave the house, yet it suddenly started raining.
3. I was about to finish my report when the computer crashed.

Answer 5

Meaning: used to say you were going to do something very soon but didn’t.

Synonym: on the point of
Antonym: already did

1. I was about to eat dinner when the phone rang.
2. I was about to tell you the news.
3. I was about to fall asleep when I heard a loud noise. (Tôi sắp ngủ thì nghe thấy một tiếng động lớn.)

Question 6

I feel like + V-ing/Phrase (phrase)
/ aɪ fil laɪk /

1. I feel like going for a walk, but it’s getting dark outside.
2. I feel like I’m improving my English every day, and that motivates me.
3. I feel like something good is going to happen soon.

Answer 6

Meaning: to have a desire to do something or to sense something emotionally or physically.

Synonym: want to
Antonym: don’t feel like

1. I feel like staying home tonight.
2. I feel like I need a break from work.
3. I feel like having some coffee. (Tôi cảm thấy muốn uống một chút cà phê.)

Question 7

Don’t be + Adj (phrase)
/ doʊnt bi /

1. Don’t be afraid to speak your mind, and always stand up for yourself.
2. Don’t be late again, or you might miss the meeting.
3. Don’t be too hard on yourself, but keep trying to improve.

Answer 7

Meaning: used to tell someone not to act or feel a certain way.

Synonym: stop being
Antonym: be

1. Don’t be nervous; everything will be fine.
2. Don’t be rude to people who are helping you.
3. Don’t be lazy if you really want to succeed. (Đừng lười biếng nếu bạn thật sự muốn thành công.)

Question 8

I’ve decided to + V (phrase)
/ aɪv dɪˈsaɪdɪd tu /

1. I’ve decided to change my daily routine, and it already feels better.
2. I’ve decided to focus on my career, but I’ll still make time for myself.
3. I’ve decided to start exercising regularly, and I’m sticking to it.

Answer 8

Meaning: used when you have made a firm choice or resolution to do something.

Synonym: chosen to
Antonym: haven’t decided to

1. I’ve decided to move to a new city next year.
2. I’ve decided to learn a new skill.
3. I’ve decided to save more money each month. (Tôi đã quyết định tiết kiệm nhiều tiền hơn mỗi tháng.)

Question 8

I’m not really into + N/V-ing (phrase)
/ aɪm nɑt ˈrɪəli ˈɪntu /

1. I’m not really into watching TV, but I like documentaries sometimes.
2. I’m not really into parties, yet I enjoy hanging out with close friends.
3. I’m not really into fast food, and I prefer cooking at home.

Answer 8

Meaning: not very interested in or enthusiastic about something.

Synonym: not fond of
Antonym: really into

1. I’m not really into sports.
2. I’m not really into social media these days.
3. I’m not really into loud music. (Tôi không thực sự thích nhạc ồn ào.)

Question 9

I would like to + V (phrase)
/ aɪ wʊd laɪk tu /

1. I would like to improve my English, and I’m practicing every day.
2. I would like to travel to Japan, but I need to save more money first.
3. I would like to start my own business, and I’m preparing for it carefully.

Answer 9

Meaning: a polite way to say you want to do something.

Synonym: want to
Antonym: don’t want to

1. I would like to order a cup of coffee.
2. I would like to learn how to play the guitar.
3. I would like to meet new people. (Tôi muốn gặp gỡ những người mới.)

Question 10

I don’t want to + V (phrase)
/ aɪ doʊnt wɑnt tu /

1. I don’t want to go out tonight, but I might join later if I feel better.
2. I don’t want to argue with anyone, and I prefer to stay calm.
3. I don’t want to eat junk food, yet I sometimes give in to cravings.
   (Tôi không muốn ăn đồ ăn vặt, nhưng đôi khi tôi vẫn thèm ăn.)

Answer 10

Meaning: used to express refusal or lack of desire to do something.

Synonym: refuse to
Antonym: want to

1. I don’t want to work late today.
2. I don’t want to spend too much money this month.
3. I don’t want to miss the meeting tomorrow. (Tôi không muốn bỏ lỡ cuộc họp ngày mai.)

Question 11

Thank you for + V-ing (phrase)
/ ˈθæŋk ju fɔr /

1. Thank you for helping me with my project, and I really appreciate your time.
2. Thank you for inviting me to your party, but I might arrive a bit late.
3. Thank you for listening to my concerns, and it means a lot to me.

Answer 11

Meaning: used to express gratitude for something someone has done.

Synonym: I appreciate
Antonym: no thanks for

1. Thank you for your support.
2. Thank you for the gift.
3. Thank you for your patience. (Cảm ơn bạn vì đã kiên nhẫn.)

Question 12

How do I + V (phrase)
/ haʊ du aɪ /

1. How do I fix this problem, and what tools should I use?
2. How do I improve my English skills, but still balance work and life?
3. How do I ask for help politely, yet make sure I get the answer I need?

Answer 12

Meaning: used to ask for instructions or guidance on doing something.

Synonym: what’s the way to
Antonym: I already know how to

1. How do I turn on this machine?
2. How do I apply for a new job?
3. How do I set up my email account? (Làm thế nào để tôi thiết lập tài khoản email của mình?)

Question 13

I need to + V (phrase)
/ aɪ niːd tu /

1. I need to finish my work before dinner, and I hope I can do it on time.
2. I need to call my parents tonight, but I might be busy with other tasks.
3. I need to clean the house this weekend, yet I also want to relax.

Answer 13

Meaning: used to express something you must do or is necessary.

Synonym: have to
Antonym: don’t need to

1. I need to study for my exam.
2. I need to buy groceries today.
3. I need to take a break and rest. (Tôi cần nghỉ ngơi một chút.)

Question 14

How was + N/Phrase (phrase)
/ haʊ wəz /

1. How was your weekend, and did you manage to relax?
2. How was the meeting yesterday, but did you get all your questions answered?
3. How was the movie you watched, and would you recommend it to me?

Answer 14

Meaning: used to ask about the quality, experience, or feeling of something that already happened.

Synonym: what was … like
Antonym: how is

1. How was your day at work?
2. How was the weather yesterday?
3. How was your trip to the mountains? (Chuyến đi lên núi của bạn thế nào?)

Question 15

I’m happy to + V (phrase)
/ aɪm ˈhæpi tu /

1. I’m happy to help you with your project, and I hope it turns out well.
2. I’m happy to join the team, but I still need some guidance at first.
3. I’m happy to share my experience, yet I also want to learn from others.

Answer 15

Meaning: used to express willingness or pleasure in doing something.

Synonym: glad to
Antonym: unwilling to

1. I’m happy to answer your questions.
2. I’m happy to see you again.
3. I’m happy to assist with the preparations. (Tôi vui khi được giúp chuẩn bị.)

Question 16

I’m supposed to + V (phrase)
/ aɪm səˈpoʊzd tu /

1. I’m supposed to finish my report by tonight, but I’m running behind schedule.
2. I’m supposed to attend the meeting, yet I have a conflict with another task.
3. I’m supposed to call my friend, and I don’t want to forget.

Answer 16

Meaning: used to indicate something that is expected, required, or scheduled to happen.

Synonym: expected to
Antonym: not required to

1. I’m supposed to clean my room today.
2. I’m supposed to submit the application before Friday.
3. I’m supposed to meet my teacher after class. (Tôi dự kiến sẽ gặp giáo viên sau giờ học.)

Question 17

How come + Phrase (phrase)
/ haʊ kʌm /

1. How come you didn’t attend the meeting, and did something unexpected happen?
2. How come the project is delayed, yet the deadline hasn’t changed?
3. How come she looks so happy, but I haven’t heard any good news?

Answer 17

Meaning: an informal way to ask “why” or “for what reason.”

Synonym: why
Antonym: I don’t know why

1. How come you’re late today?
2. How come he didn’t answer the phone?
3. How come the store is closed so early? (Tại sao cửa hàng đóng sớm như vậy?)

Question 18

Could you please + V (phrase)
/ kʊd ju pliz /

1. Could you please help me move this box, and I would really appreciate it?
2. Could you please explain this problem, but don’t rush—I want to understand clearly.
3. Could you please send me the files, and I’ll review them right away?

Answer 18

Meaning: a polite way to ask someone to do something.

Synonym: would you mind
Antonym: don’t bother

1. Could you please pass the salt?
2. Could you please turn off the lights?
3. Could you please check my homework? (Bạn có thể kiểm tra bài tập của tôi được không?)

Question 19

I’m worried about + N (phrase)
/ aɪm ˈwʌrid əˈbaʊt /

1. I’m worried about my upcoming exam, but I’m trying to study consistently.
2. I’m worried about my friend, yet I hope everything will be okay.
3. I’m worried about the project deadline, and I need to manage my time better.

Answer 19

Meaning: feeling concerned or anxious about something.

Synonym: concerned about
Antonym: not worried about

1. I’m worried about my health.
2. I’m worried about being late for work.
3. I’m worried about my car breaking down. (Tôi lo lắng về việc xe của mình hỏng.)